The role of suprasegmental information in reading processes is a growing area of interest, and sensitivity to lexical stress has been shown to explain unique variance in reading development. However, less is known about its role in skilled reading. This study aimed to investigate the acoustic features of suprasegmental information using a same/different cross-modal matching task. Sixty-four adult participants completed standardized measures of reading accuracy, reading speed, and comprehension and performed an experimental task. The experimental task required the participants to identify whether non-speech acoustic sequences matched the characteristics of written words. The findings indicated differences in responses depending on where the lexical stress was required for the word. Moreover, evidence was found to support the view that amplitude information is part of the word knowledge retrieval process in skilled reading. The findings are discussed relative to models of reading and the role of lexical stress in lexical access.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10053-008-0122-0 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., DC, USA.
Background: Stress associated with caregiving for a person with Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/RD) has negative health implications. However, little is known about the implications of stress on non-Hispanic Black (NHB) informal male caregivers. This study aims to examine the relationship between sleep, depression, and cognitive function in a sample of NHB informal male caregivers in the metropolitan Washington, D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psycholinguist Res
January 2025
Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Rhythm perception in speech and non-speech acoustic stimuli has been shown to be affected by general acoustic biases as well as by phonological properties of the native language of the listener. The present paper extends the cross-linguistic approach in this field by testing the application of the iambic-trochaic law as an assumed general acoustic bias on rhythmic grouping of non-speech stimuli by speakers of three languages: Arabic, Hebrew and German. These languages were chosen due to relevant differences in their phonological properties on the lexical level alongside similarities on the phrasal level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
September 2024
Centre for Neuroscience in Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
French and German poetry are classically considered to utilize fundamentally different linguistic structures to create rhythmic regularity. Their metrical rhythm structures are considered poetically to be very different. However, the biophysical and neurophysiological constraints upon the speakers of these poems are highly similar.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
November 2024
Interdisciplinary Ph.D. Program in Literacy Studies, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.
Depression and some other illnesses are associated with increased self-reference and negative emotion in language. Research findings on lexical patterns in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) have been inconsistent. We conducted two studies to evaluate lexical markers of distress in BPD: First compared to healthy controls (HC), and later compared to Post-Traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients and trauma-exposed controls (TC).
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