Structure and bioactivity of triterpenoids from the stems of Schisandra sphenanthera.

Arch Pharm Res

State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.

Published: February 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Two new triterpenoids, schisphendilactone A and B, were discovered from the stems of Schisandra sphenanthera, alongside three known compounds.
  • The structures of these compounds were analyzed using spectroscopic methods, with schisphendilactone A's configuration determined through single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
  • Compound 2 showed moderate effectiveness against SW480 cancer cells, while compound 5 demonstrated strong anti-HIV-1 activity, with an EC50 of 0.52 μg/ml and a high therapeutic index of 117.12.

Article Abstract

Two new triterpenoids, schisphendilactone A and B (1 and 2), together with three known triterpenoids, were isolated from the stems of Schisandra sphenanthera. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, and the absolute configuration of 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 2 showed moderate inhibitory activity against SW480 cancer cell line, and compound 5 exhibited promising anti-HIV-1 activity with EC50 value of 0.52 μg ml(-1) and therapeutic index value of 117.12.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12272-013-0133-3DOI Listing

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