Molecular cloning of pepsinogens A and C from adult newt (Cynops pyrrhogaster) stomach.

Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol

Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Utsunomiya University, 350 Mine, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8505, Japan.

Published: August 2013

The full-length cDNAs of three pepsinogens (Pgs) were cloned from the stomach of newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster, and nucleotide sequences of the full-length cDNAs were determined. Molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that two Pgs, named PgC1 and PgC2, belong to the pepsinogen C group, and one Pg, named PgA, belongs to the pepsinogen A group. The sequences contain an open reading frame (ORF) encoding 385 amino acid residues for PgC1, 383 amino acid residues for PgC2 and 377 amino acid residues for PgA. In addition, all of the three amino acid sequences conserve some unique characteristics such as six cysteine residues and putative active site two aspartic acid residues. All of the pepsinogen mRNAs were detected in the stomach by RT-PCR but not in other organs. Although a slight difference at the time of the start of expression was seen among the three pepsinogen genes, all of them were expressed in the larval stage after hatching. This is the first report on cloning of pepsinogens from urodele stomach.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2013.05.003DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

amino acid
16
acid residues
16
cloning pepsinogens
8
newt cynops
8
cynops pyrrhogaster
8
full-length cdnas
8
pepsinogen group
8
acid
5
residues
5
molecular cloning
4

Similar Publications

This study investigated the effects of non-thermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP) treatment on the growth, chemical composition, and biological activity of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L'Herit) leaves. NTAP was applied at a frequency of 13.56 MHz, exposure time of 15 s, discharge temperature of 25 °C, and power levels (T1 = 50, T2 = 80, and T3 = 120 W).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Arginine metabolism in myeloid cells in health and disease.

Semin Immunopathol

January 2025

Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Metabolic flexibility is key for the function of myeloid cells. Arginine metabolism is integral to the regulation of myeloid cell responses. Nitric oxide (NO) production from arginine is vital for the antimicrobial and pro-inflammatory responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Arginine infusion stimulates copeptin secretion, a surrogate marker of arginine vasopressin (AVP), thereby serving as a diagnostic test in the differential diagnosis of suspected AVP deficiency (AVP-D). Yet, the precise mechanism underlying the stimulatory effect of arginine on the vasopressinergic system remains elusive. Arginine plays a significant role in the urea cycle and increases the production of urea.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metabolic profiles of meconium in preeclamptic and normotensive pregnancies.

Metabolomics

January 2025

Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Introduction: Preeclampsia (PE) is a common vascular pregnancy disorder affecting maternal and fetal metabolism with severe immediate and long-term consequences in mothers and infants. During pregnancy, metabolites in the maternal circulation pass through the placenta to the fetus. Meconium, a first stool of the neonate, offers a view to maternal and fetoplacental unit metabolism and could add to knowledge on the effects of PE on the fetus and newborn.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Gestational exposure to non-persistent endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. While many EDCs affect the endocrine system, their effects on endocrine-related metabolic pathways remain unclear. This study aims to explore the global metabolome changes associated with EDC biomarkers at delivery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!