Bladder stones in children are rare. They generally occur in children with one or more predisposing risk factors to stone formation. In this unique case report we discuss the formation and successful endoscopic treatment of a large stone in a neuropathic bladder on the tip of a migrated VP shunt.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.02.058 | DOI Listing |
Diseases
January 2025
Department of Urology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.
Urinary stones (urolithiasis) have been categorized as kidney stones (renal calculus), ureteric stones (ureteral calculus and ureterolith), bladder stones (bladder calculus), and urethral stones (urethral calculus); however, the mechanisms underlying their promotion and related injuries in glomerular and tubular cells remain unclear. Although lifestyle-related diseases (LSRDs) such as hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetic mellitus, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, and cardiovascular disease are risk factors for urolithiasis, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Recently, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) on the membrane of HK-2 human proximal tubular epithelium cells has been associated with the adhesion of urinary stones and cytotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Case Rep
November 2024
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Division of Pediatric Urology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Urologic patients with anatomic abnormalities can be particularly susceptible to urinary tract infections (UTI). UTI with urease-producing bacteria can promote struvite urinary calculi and pose unique treatment problems. There is potential for rapid stone growth and bacterial eradication can be difficult secondary to urothelial or stone colonization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
IBN SINA University Hospital, Morocco.
Introduction: Calcified bladder foreign bodies are a rare yet clinically significant entity, often introduced voluntarily or in psychiatric contexts. Their diagnosis is frequently delayed due to nonspecific symptoms and the concealed circumstances of their introduction.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 37-year-old man, treated for schizophrenia, presenting with chronic urinary symptoms.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Urologic Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the utilization of Raman spectroscopy in urinary system diseases, highlighting its potential in non-invasive diagnostic methodologies for early diagnosis and prognostic assessment of urinary ailments.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using 'raman,' 'bladder,' 'kidney,' 'prostate,' 'cancer,' 'infection,' 'stone or urinary calculi,' and 'urine or urinary,' along with 'AND' and 'OR' to refine our search. We excluded irrelevant articles and screened potential ones based on titles and abstracts before assessing the full texts for relevance and quality.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rationale: Urinary calculi are hard mineral deposits that typically require medication or surgery, such as lithotripsy. This case report presents traditional Chinese exercises (TCEs) as a potential alternative for stone expulsion.
Patient Concerns: A 41-year-old male with no history of urinary tract stones, experienced sudden severe lower back and abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
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