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Rome Foundation and international neurogastroenterology and motility societies' consensus on idiopathic gastroparesis.
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address:
To establish a consensus on the definition and management of idiopathic gastroparesis, international experts (selected by neurogastroenterology and motility societies and initiated by the Rome Foundation) devised 144 statements using the Delphi method, with at least 80% agreement required. This consensus defined idiopathic gastroparesis as the presence of symptoms associated with delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Nausea and vomiting were identified as cardinal symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCollaborative Policymaking: a qualitative systematic review of advice for policymakers.
Open Res Eur
September 2024
Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Stirling Division of History Heritage and Politics, Stirling, Scotland, FK94LA, UK.
Background: Complex policy problems are not amenable to simple solutions by a few powerful policy actors in one central government. They require collaboration across government and between actors inside and outside of government. However, this for collaboration is no guarantee of collective action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOro-faecal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A systematic review of studies employing viral culture from gastrointestinal and other potential oro-faecal sources and evidence for transmission to humans.
Epidemiol Infect
November 2024
Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6GG, UK.
Article Synopsis
- * A total of 13 studies involving 229 COVID-19 patients were analyzed, revealing that only six of 308 faecal samples (1.9%) contained replication-competent SARS-CoV-2.
- * The review concludes that while the presence of the virus in faeces is biologically possible, there is currently no direct evidence of oro-faecal transmission to humans, emphasizing the need for further standardized research to clarify this potential route.
Chief medical officers in the United Kingdom: maintaining 'independence' inside government.
J Public Health (Oxf)
October 2024
Global Strategy Lab, York University and University of Ottawa, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Canada.
Background: The Chief Medical Officer (CMO), one of the UK's most senior public health leadership roles, was crucial in supporting policymakers in responding to COVID-19. Yet, there exist only a handful of (largely historical) accounts of the role in England. This article is the first to empirically examine how the scope, focus and boundaries of the CMO role vary over time across the four UK nations, including during public health emergencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFinfection and factors influencing infection carriage in rats ( spp.) in Hong Kong.
One Health
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
(syn. ) (Bancroft, 1893) is a nematode, which colonises the liver of a wide range of hosts including humans. The worldwide prevalence of infection in the genus can be as high as 100% and the Norway rat () and black rat () are considered the main host species.
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