Interleukin-8 in breast cancer progression.

J Interferon Cytokine Res

Department of Experimental Oncology, Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia .

Published: October 2013

Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine that has an autocrine and/or paracrine tumor-promoting role and significant potential as a prognostic and/or predictive cancer biomarker. In breast cancer, which is mostly determined by expression of estrogen receptor (ER) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), IL-8 could play a specific role. IL-8 is highly expressed in ER- breast cancers, but it increases invasiveness and metastatic potential of both ER- and ER+ breast cancer cells. It is also highly expressed in HER2+ breast cancers. Because of the complex crosstalk between these receptors and IL-8, its role is mainly determined by delicate balance in their signaling pathways. Therefore, the main point of this review was to analyze the possible influence of IL-8 in breast cancer progression related to its interaction with ER and HER2 and the consequent therapeutic implications of these relations.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3793647PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jir.2013.0023DOI Listing

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