On the basis of clinico-morphological analysis of 104 patients with malignant skin lymphomas (MSL) they are subdivided into two groups: epidermotropic (mycosis fungoides, prolymphocytic and lymphoblastic MSL with sinuous nuclei, histiocytic MSL) and non-epidermotropic (prolymphocytic MSL with roundish nuclei, microlymphoblastic and immunoblastic MSL). The former group differs from the latter by the involvement of the epidermis, with hyperplasia of keratinocytes and the disturbance of their differentiation, penetration of tumour cell into the epidermis and by the composition, type and localization of the proliferate. Epidermotropic MSL were much more frequent, affected younger persons, had a longer duration, more widespread skin involvement with polymorphic eruptions. Non-epidermotropic MSL were characterised by the appearance of single tumours of the skin and early generalization.
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Nat Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine-Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Denver, CO, USA.
Effective targeting of somatic cancer mutations to enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy requires an individualized approach. Autogene cevumeran is a uridine messenger RNA lipoplex-based individualized neoantigen-specific immunotherapy designed from tumor-specific somatic mutation data obtained from tumor tissue of each individual patient to stimulate T cell responses against up to 20 neoantigens. This ongoing phase 1 study evaluated autogene cevumeran as monotherapy (n = 30) and in combination with atezolizumab (n = 183) in pretreated patients with advanced solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Honey bee viruses are serious pathogens that can cause poor colony health and productivity. We analyzed a multi-year longitudinal dataset of abundances of nine honey bee viruses (deformed wing virus A, deformed wing virus B, black queen cell virus, sacbrood virus, Lake Sinai virus, Kashmir bee virus, acute bee paralysis virus, chronic bee paralysis virus, and Israeli acute paralysis virus) in colonies located across Canada to describe broad trends in virus intensity and occurrence among regions and years. We also tested climatic variables (temperature, wind speed, and precipitation) as predictors in an effort to understand possible drivers underlying seasonal patterns in viral prevalence.
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January 2025
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics, Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Mol Ther
December 2024
Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T1Z4; School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T1Z4. Electronic address:
Self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) vectors are a next-generation RNA technology that extends the expression of heterologous genes. Clinical trials have shown the dose-sparing capacity of saRNA vectors in a vaccine context compared to conventional messenger RNA. However, saRNA vectors have historically been based on a limited number of alphaviruses, and only the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus-based saRNA vaccines have been used clinically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, BC, Canada.
Heritable phenotypic variation plays a central role in evolution by conferring rapid adaptive capacity to populations. Mechanisms that can explain genetic diversity by describing connections between genotype and organismal fitness have been described. However, the difficulty of acquiring comprehensive data on genotype-phenotype-environment relationships has hindered the efforts to explain how the ubiquitously observed phenotypic variation in populations emerges and is maintained.
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