A concise approach to the synthesis of homobenzotetramisole and derivatives is described. Our strategy features a one-pot acylation-cyclization of 2-aminobenzothiazole with α,β-unsaturated acid chlorides to afford annulated pyrimidones. Subsequent Grignard addition followed by acid-promoted dehydration and reduction provides good overall yields of the title compounds in three steps and in quantities up to 10 g. The synthesis employs low-cost and readily available starting materials and enables access to both optical antipodes of these increasingly useful nucleophilic catalysts following chiral separation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo400603n | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
November 2018
School of Pharmacy , Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419 , Republic of Korea.
The absolute-configuration determination of natural products and synthetic compounds with stereogenic centers is very important because stereoisomers dramatically and differentially affect many crucial properties, such as physical behaviors and biological functions. Despite several established methods for determining the absolute configuration, significant unmet needs for new methods still exist owing to the specific limitations of established methodologies. Here, we present a simple, optimized, new chemical-derivative method that utilizes competing enantioselective acylation followed by LC/MS analysis, and we demonstrate its successful application in determining the absolute configuration of a secondary alcohol in natural products with multiple reactive functional groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
June 2013
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States.
A concise approach to the synthesis of homobenzotetramisole and derivatives is described. Our strategy features a one-pot acylation-cyclization of 2-aminobenzothiazole with α,β-unsaturated acid chlorides to afford annulated pyrimidones. Subsequent Grignard addition followed by acid-promoted dehydration and reduction provides good overall yields of the title compounds in three steps and in quantities up to 10 g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2011
Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130, USA.
A new method for catalytic nonenzymatic kinetic resolution of α-substituted alkanoic acids has been developed, which relies on their activation with DCC followed by enantioselective alcoholysis of the intermediate symm-anhydrides in the presence of the amidine-based catalyst homobenzotetramisole (HBTM). Moderate to excellent selectivity factors (s=5-96) have been obtained in the case of several classes of substrates, namely, α-aryl-, α-aryloxy/alkoxy-, α-halo-, α-azido-, and α-phthalimido-alkanoic acids. Under similar conditions, α-(arylthio/alkylthio)-alkanoic acids undergo dynamic kinetic resolution providing corresponding esters in up to 92% ee and up to 93% yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
March 2008
Department of Chemistry, Washington University, Campus Box 1134, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Homobenzotetramisole (HBTM), a ring-expanded analogue of the previously reported catalyst BTM, displays higher catalytic activity and a different structure-selectivity profile. It displays good enantioselectivities in kinetic resolution of secondary benzylic alcohols but is particularly effective for 2-aryl-substituted cycloalkanols.
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