Two new β-carboline alkaloids, variabines A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the Indonesian marine sponge Luffariella variabilis. Their structures were elucidated from spectral data, and 1 was found to be a sulfonated derivative of 2. Although numerous β-carboline alkaloids have been isolated from natural sources to date, 1 is the first β-carboline derivative containing a sulfate group. Compound 2 inhibited chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome and Ubc13 (E2)-Uev1A interaction with IC50 values of 4 and 5 μg/mL, respectively, whereas 1 had little effect on the activity or interaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-013-0778-8 | DOI Listing |
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Policy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Background: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices that produce an aerosol by heating an e-liquid. People who smoke, healthcare providers, and regulators want to know if ECs can help people quit smoking, and if they are safe to use for this purpose. This is a review update conducted as part of a living systematic review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biol Craniofac Res
January 2025
Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Objective: The orthodontic mini-implant (OMI) failure often occurs due to the accumulation of peri-implantitis bacteria surrounding it, which results in a stable, resistant form of absolute skeletal anchorage during orthodontic treatment. Administering doxycycline may be the solution, but long-term side effects result in antibiotic resistance. Roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa) possess beneficial active phytochemical substances, which may have potential as an OMI peri-implantitis alternative therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Modernization of TCM, NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of TCM, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Four novel arecoline alkaloid atropisomers, arechuines A-D (-), were obtained from the peels of L. Their structures were elucidated by UV, IR, MS and NMR spectra. The absolute configurations of (+)/(-)- were determined by comparing the experimental and calculated ECD spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
January 2025
Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Duranta erecta Linn. belongs to the Verbenaceae family and is primarily found in subtropical, tropical, and temperate climates. The plant has been reported to contain a variety of phytoconstituents, including iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, flavonoid glycosides, alkaloids, phenolics, tannins, terpenoids, steroids, and saponins.
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