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Current Insights into the Role of UV Radiation-Induced Oxidative Stress in Melanoma Pathogenesis.
Int J Mol Sci
October 2024
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.
Cutaneous melanoma accounts for the majority of skin cancer-related deaths, and its incidence increases each year. The growing number of melanoma cases, especially in advanced stages, poses a significant socio-medical challenge throughout the world. Extensive research on melanoma pathogenesis identifies UV radiation as the most important factor in melanocytic transformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdolescent pregnancy and anemia. Ten years of referrals in Northern Greece.
Hippokratia
January 2024
2 Department of Gynecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Article Synopsis
- Adolescent mothers represent 10% of global births and face significant risks of anemia, leading to increased maternal morbidity and mortality; the study focuses on this demographic in Northern Greece over a decade.
- A total of 238 pregnant adolescents were analyzed, with a majority being Greek nationals, primarily from the Roma community, and all had dropped out of school; the study found high rates of anemia and iron deficiency among them.
- The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions, especially for migrant and Roma adolescents, who exhibited the lowest hemoglobin and ferritin levels, emphasizing the ongoing socio-medical challenges related to adolescent pregnancy.
Socio-medical Factors Associated with Neurodevelopmental Disorders on the Kenyan Coast.
medRxiv
September 2024
Neuroscience Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, P.O Box 230-80108, Kilifi, Kenya.
Article Synopsis
- * This study analyzed data from two Kenyan studies, identifying risk factors linked to NDDs; significant findings include complications during pregnancy and birth, with specific odds ratios indicating which factors pose the greatest risk.
- * Recognizing these risk factors, such as labour and birth complications, can help guide preventative measures and interventions for reducing the incidence of NDDs in affected populations.
Wisdom affinity in the general population.
BMC Psychol
July 2024
Institute of Psychology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Humboldtstr. 33, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
Background: Wisdom is an important coping resource for difficult and ambiguous life situations. Wisdom trainings have been developed in clinical and non-clinical settings. What has been missing so far are representative data on wisdom affinity from the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot-at-risk among adult outpatients with diabetes mellitus in Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Pan Afr Med J
March 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Bowen University Iwo and Bowen University Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 15, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Introduction: the rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) around the world has dramatically increased the number of people bearing the complications of this potentially incapacitating disease. One of these complications is foot ulcers that may result in amputation. This study sets out to determine the profiles of the "foot-at-risk" for ulceration and the associated socio-medical factors in DM patients.
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