Micro-structurally detailed model of a therapeutic hydrogel injectate in a rat biventricular cardiac geometry for computational simulations.

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin

a Cardiovascular Research Unit, Chris Barnard Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, 7935 Observatory , South Africa.

Published: April 2015

Biomaterial injection-based therapies have showed cautious success in restoration of cardiac function and prevention of adverse remodelling into heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Computational studies utilised simplified representations of the therapeutic myocardial injectates. Wistar rats underwent experimental infarction followed by immediate injection of polyethylene glycol hydrogel in the infarct region. Hearts were explanted, cryo-sectioned and the region with the injectate histologically analysed. Histological micrographs were used to reconstruct the dispersed hydrogel injectate. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging data from a healthy rat were used to obtain an end-diastolic biventricular geometry which was subsequently adjusted and combined with the injectate model. The computational geometry of the injectate exhibited microscopic structural details found the in situ. The combination of injectate and cardiac geometry provides realistic geometries for multiscale computational studies of intra-myocardial injectate therapies for the rat model that has been widely used for MI research.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3864547PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2013.793765DOI Listing

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