The phosphoinositide signaling pathway is important for plant responses to many different stresses. As part of the responses to a stimulus, InsP3 levels may increase rapidly and transiently. The receptor binding assay for InsP3 described here is easy to use and an ideal method to monitor and compare InsP3 levels in multiple samples from large scale experiments. The method is based on competitive binding of InsP3 to the mammalian brain InsP3 specific receptor protein. This chapter describes a protocol for extracting and neutralizing plant samples and performing the receptor binding assay (using a commercially available kit). The protocol described has been used effectively to monitor InsP3 levels in plant tissues of different origin and in response to different stresses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-401-2_4 | DOI Listing |
Curr Neuropharmacol
January 2025
Department of Stem Cell Bioengineering, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5 Str, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
The purpose of this review was to analyse the literature regarding the correlation between the level of tryptamine, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signalling pathway activation, and monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO-B activity in health and conditions such as neurodegenerative, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric disorders. Tryptamine is generated through the decarboxylation of tryptophan by aromatic amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) in the central nervous system (CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS), endocrine system, and gut bacteria. Organ-specific metabolism of tryptamine, which is mediated by different MAO isoforms, causes this trace amine to have different pharmacokinetics between the brain and periphery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
January 2025
Charlotte's Web, 700 Tech Court, Louisville, Colorado 80027, United States.
Cannabicyclol ((±)-CBL), a minor phytocannabinoid, is largely unexplored, with its biological activity previously undocumented. We studied its conversion from cannabichromene (CBC) using various acidic catalysts. Montmorillonite (K30) in chloroform at room temperature had the highest yield (60%) with minimal byproducts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China.
Pyroptosis plays an important role in attracting innate immune cells to eliminate infected niches. Our study focuses on how influenza A virus (IAV) infection triggers pyroptosis in respiratory epithelial cells. Here, we report that IAV infection induces pyroptosis in a human and murine airway epithelial cell line.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Precis Oncol
February 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology, Allergy and Retrovirology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Immunoglobulins (Igs) are produced by B lymphocytes and play a key role in humoral immunity. Igs are classified into five isotypes (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, and IgD). Their primary function is to recognize and bind to foreign antigens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (SNUBH), Seongnam-si, South Korea.
Background: Development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with sepsis is associated with increased mortality, highlighting the importance of early detection and management. However, baseline creatinine or urine output measurements are required for AKI diagnosis, which can be challenging in emergency departments (EDs). We aimed to evaluate the association between urinary biomarkers and the AKI diagnosis or 30-day survival status in patients with sepsis in the ED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!