Boerhaave's syndrome is spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, a rare condition with high mortality that occurs most often after forceful vomiting. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution is the most common preparation used for colonoscopy. Since large volumes have to be ingested, PEG may induce severe vomiting or retching. However, Boerhaave's syndrome has rarely been reported as a potential problem related to PEG solution. We report a case of spontaneous esophageal rupture due to violent vomiting during bowel preparation with PEG solution in a patient with postpolypectomy bleeding.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3653029 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4253/wjge.v5.i5.270 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
VACStent closure of oesophageal defects by covered stent and endoscopic vacuum therapy: initial use and clinical outcomes.
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Mercy University Hospital, Grenville Place, Cork, T12 WE28, Ireland.
Endoscopic management of transmural oesophageal defects following esophagectomy or spontaneous perforations, such as Boerhaave's syndrome, is often complicated by stent migration and luminal occlusion [1]. The Vacuum-Assisted Closure (VAC) stent, which integrates a covered stent with endoscopic vacuum therapy, aims to address these issues by providing functional drainage and promoting wound healing [2]. This case series presents our initial experience with VACStent therapy in four patients treated between February 2023 and April 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case of a Successfully Treated Patient With a Delayed Diagnosis of Boerhaave's Syndrome and Severe Complications.
Cureus
November 2024
Gastroenterology, Institute for Specialization and Mastering of Doctors, University Hospital Tsaritsa Ioanna, Sofia, BGR.
Boerhaave's syndrome is a rare critical condition manifesting as transmural esophageal rupture. It is usually associated with forceful emesis and increased intraesophageal pressure. Immediate aggressive surgical intervention is imperative in such cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNonoperative Management of Boerhaave Syndrome: A Case Study.
Cureus
October 2024
4th Department of Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Spontaneous esophageal rupture, also known as Boerhaave syndrome, represents an unusual yet clinically significant condition characterized by the rupture of the esophageal wall due to a sudden increase in intraluminal pressure, typically induced by vomiting, concomitant with negative intrathoracic pressure dynamics. This condition poses a challenging clinical entity, presenting high mortality rates, especially when treatment is delayed. Surgical intervention is frequently employed as the primary management strategy, while non-surgical approaches, including stent placement and endoluminal vacuum therapy, are less commonly utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Uncommon Presentation of Hamman's Syndrome in an Adolescent With Acute Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes.
Case Rep Pediatr
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- - Hamman's syndrome is a rare complication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) that causes subcutaneous emphysema and spontaneous pneumomediastinum, as demonstrated in a case involving an 11-year-old boy with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.
- - The patient showed classic DKA symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, abdominal pain, and fatigue and was initially treated with IV fluids and insulin before being transferred to a specialized children's hospital.
- - Upon examination, he showed signs of Hamman's syndrome, which was resolved with conservative treatment, emphasizing the need for awareness of this condition in pediatric DKA cases to ensure proper diagnosis and management.
Endoluminal Vacuum Therapy for the Management of Boerhaave Syndrome: A Case Series.
Case Rep Gastroenterol
August 2024
Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Introduction: Boerhaave syndrome is a rare condition associated with high morbidity and mortality. Prompt intervention greatly improves outcomes, with surgery traditionally being the mainstay of management. Recent advances in therapeutic endoscopy have led to increasing interest in endoluminal vacuum therapy (EVT), a minimally invasive technique, allowing wound debridement and drainage, encouraging granulation tissue formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!