Objective: To investigate the relationships between unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) and single nucleotide polymorphisms tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) (-238 G/A, -308 G/A), interleukin (IL)-6 (-634 G/C) and IL-10 (-592 C/A) in the promoter region of 3 different interleukin (TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-10) genes.
Methods: The study group comprised 65 women (mean age: 34.1+/-6.2; range: 15-45 years) with unexplained RSA, consecutively referred to the Recurrent Abortion Clinic, King Khaled University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from January 2010 to January 2011. The control group consisted of 65 females with at least 2 successful pregnancies and no history of abortion. Blood samples were drawn and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted using Puregene DNA purification kit. Utilizing polymerase chain reaction, the promoter region was amplified and sequenced on an Applied Biosystems Integrated sequencer to study the polymorphic sites of interest. All polymorphisms were identified in the case and control samples.
Results: A significant association was identified only between the -308 G/A polymorphism in the TNF-alpha gene promoter and the occurrence of unexplained RSA, and there was no significant association with other positions.
Conclusion: The TNF-alpha gene polymorphism at position -308 could be a genetic predisposing factor for unexplained RSA.
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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Good Clinical Practice, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Objective: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) presents a significant challenge in the field of reproductive medicine, as effective treatments remain limited despite extensive research efforts. A comprehensive understanding of current RSA clinical trials is essential for enhancing trial design and identifying existing research gaps. The aim of this study is to characterize RSA related clinical trials registered on Clinical Trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Reproductive Medicine Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: To explore the biological relationship between the regulatory signal pathways involved in differentially expressed genes and recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) by analyzing the gene expression microarray data of unexplained RSA.
Methods: The gene expression profile data of chorionic villi from unexplained recurrent abortion with normal karyotype and selective induced abortion were compared. Differentially expressed genes were analyzed by the "Limma" package in R Studio, and Gene Ontology(GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were carried out with "Cluster Profiler" and "org.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 20 Chazhong Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350005, P.R. China.
Background: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), whose underlying cause has yet to be fully elucidated, is often classified as unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA). Promoting the differentiation of CD4 T cells into Tregs may be the key to prevent URSA. The differentiation of CD4 T cells was controlled by mTOR, but the regulatory mechanism is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Unité Parasitologie et Entomologie, Département Microbiologie et Maladies Infectieuses, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, 13005 Marseille, France.
Dihydroartemisinin (or artenimol)-piperaquine is one of the six artemisinin-based combination therapies recommended in uncomplicated malaria treatment. However, artemisinin partial resistance has been reported in Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, India, and, recently, in Africa. Polymorphisms in the gene have been described as molecular markers of artemisinin resistance and the amplification of the plasmepsine II/III (/) gene has been associated with piperaquine resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
November 2024
Neuroendocrinology Department, Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, J. M. Street, Parel, Mumbai, 40012, India.
Recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA) is defined as a loss of two or more consecutive clinically recognized pregnancies before the 20th week of gestation. In RSA, several causative maternal factors are known, but still, 50% of the cases remain unexplained. Evidence suggests that paternal factors are also equally important.
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