Allocation of attention during goal-directed behavior entails simultaneous processing of relevant and attenuation of irrelevant information. How the brain delegates such processes when confronted with dynamic (biological motion) stimuli and harnesses relevant sensory information for sculpting prospective responses remains unclear. We analyzed neuromagnetic signals that were recorded while participants attentively tracked an actor's pointing movement that ended at the location where subsequently the response-cue indicated the required response. We found the observers' spatial allocation of attention to be dynamically reflected in lateralized parieto-occipital alpha (8-12 Hz) activity and to have a lasting influence on motor preparation. Specifically, beta (16-25 Hz) power modulation reflected observers' tendency to selectively prepare for a spatially compatible response even before knowing the required one. We discuss the observed frequency-specific and temporally evolving neural activity within a framework of integrated visuomotor processing and point towards possible implications about the mechanisms involved in action observation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3778976 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.120 | DOI Listing |
AJPM Focus
February 2025
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Alborz University, Karaj, Iran.
Introduction: Infectious diseases can result in global emergencies and a shortage of resources, leading to ethical and humanitarian challenges. This study aimed to identify the factors that affect the allocation of health resources based on humanitarian principles during infectious disease emergencies.
Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach known as content analysis, and 23 specialists and experts with practical experience and theoretical knowledge in this area were carefully selected to participate in the study.
Bioethics
January 2025
Ethox Centre, Nuffield Department for Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Recent literature has drawn attention to the complex relationship between health care and the environmental crisis. Healthcare systems are significant contributors to climate change and environmental degradation, and the environmental crisis is making our health worse and thus putting more pressure on healthcare systems; our health and the environment are intricately linked. In light of this relationship, we might think that there are no trade-offs between health and the environment; that healthcare decision-makers have special responsibilities to the environment; and that environmental values should be included in healthcare resource-allocation decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian Heart J
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Chest Diseases Hospital, Kuwait. Electronic address:
Industry's influence on clinical trials is well known and extends to various aspects beyond funding, including industry-affiliated authors and industry-affiliated analysts. An area of potential concern is presentation of analyzed data that does not appear favorable to the desired study outcome. Such important data are at times not accorded prominence in discussion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
January 2025
School of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
Background: Educational gaps between care leavers and their same-age peers not in care are well documented. However, little is known about gender disparities in educational outcomes between care leavers and their matched peers.
Objectives: To examine and predict secondary school educational attainments (EA) and enrollment in postsecondary education (PSE) by (1) study group: care leavers versus their matched peers, (2) gender: men versus women, (3) interaction between study group and gender.
J Med Syst
January 2025
Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), C/ Mare de Déu de Guadalupe, 2, Mataró, 08303, Barcelona, Spain.
Predicting health-related outcomes can help with proactive healthcare planning and resource management. This is especially important on the older population, an age group growing in the coming decades. Considering longitudinal rather than cross-sectional information from primary care electronic health records (EHRs) can contribute to more informed predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!