AI Article Synopsis
- The cortex has traditionally been seen as the main source of seizures in epilepsy, but recent studies show that seizures involve interactions between both cortical and subcortical structures.
- Various types of epileptic discharges engage different subcortical structures in distinctive ways, indicating a more complex network involvement.
- This review aims to explore evidence that some subcortical structures may independently initiate seizures and discuss the clinical impact of this finding.
Article Abstract
In the past, the cortex has for the most part been considered to be the site of seizure origin in the different forms of epilepsy. Findings from histopathologic, electrophysiologic, and brain imaging studies now provide ample evidence demonstrating that like normal cerebral function, epileptic seizures involve widespread network interactions between cortical and subcortical structures. These studies show that different forms of generalized and focal epileptiform discharges and seizures engage various subcortical structures in varying ways. This interaction has been the subject of many reviews and is not the focus of the current work. The aim of this review is to examine the evidence suggesting the possibility for some of the subcortical structures to initiate seizures independently and the clinical implications of this.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182929f4f | DOI Listing |
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