The low velocity impacts (LVIs) monitoring based on optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors have attracted more attention in recent years. The center wavelength migrations of FBG sensors were determined by strain and residual strain during and after LVI on composite material structure. We presented a method to discriminate the energy characters of LVI response signals related to LVI locations. By analyzing the wavelet packet energy spectra of LVI response signals monitored by FBG sensors, the sixth node's energy was found to be sensitive to LVI location. Thus, the sixth node's energies as LVI feature values, were used to predict the LVI locations by the method of support vector regression (SVR). By optimization of the SVR models' free parameters, predicting accuracy was 4.62% in the work.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.52.002346 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Optics and Photonics Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
A respiration rate (RR) monitoring system was created by integrating a Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) optical fibre sensor into a respirator mask. The system exploits the sensitivity of an FBG to temperature to identify an individual's RR by measuring airflow temperature variation near the nostrils and mouth. To monitor the FBG response, a portable, battery-powered, wireless miniature interrogator system was developed to replace a relatively bulky benchtop interrogator used in previous studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Australian University, West Mishref, Safat 13015, Kuwait.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China.
Micromachines (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Electromagnetism and Telecommunication, University of Mons, Boulevard Dolez 31, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Photonics Research Labs, ITEAM, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera, S/N, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
This work presents a novel high-sensitivity temperature sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating inscribed on a tapered optical fiber which terminates in a microsphere, all embedded within a PDMS-filled silica capillary. The fabricated microsphere at the taper's end enhances PDMS traction, improving strain transfer between the polymer and the fiber during temperature changes. Different waist diameters for the tapered fiber were considered for the design of the sensor.
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