We present a theoretical simulation of the sarcomeric SHG intensity pattern (SHG-IP) that takes into account myofibrillar misalignment that is experimentally observed in SHG images of proteolysed muscles. The model predicts that myofibrillar displacement results in the conversion from one peak (1P) to two peaks (2P) sarcomeric SHG-IP in agreement with experimental results. This study suggests that sarcomeric SHG-IP is a powerful tool for mapping spatial myofibrillar displacement and its related excitation-contraction disruption that could occur during muscle physiological adaptation and disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.011404 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2024
Anatomy and Physiopathology Division, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Viale Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
A hypercaloric fatty diet predisposes an individual to metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular complications. Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) belongs to the class III histone deacetylase family and sustains anabolism, mitochondrial biogenesis, and fat distribution. Epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) is involved in inflammation, whilst interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT) drives metabolism in obese rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Transl Myol
October 2022
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino.
The endeavor to evaluate the linearity of myofibrillar structures and their potential deviation from a straight line is a fascinating problem in muscle tissue image analysis. In this Letter, we suggest two different strategies for solving the same challenge. The first strategy is based on an alignment index, which could be derived by comparing the sum of the lengths of the individual sarcomeres with the distance between the "head" of the first and the "tail" of the last sarcomere.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
February 2021
Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a muscle degenerative disease caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene. The lack of dystrophin leads to persistent inflammation, degeneration/regeneration cycles of muscle fibers, Ca dysregulation, incompletely regenerated fibers, necrosis, fibrotic tissue replacement, and alterations in the fiber ultrastructure i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
May 2020
Department of Physiology, Amsterdam UMC;
Striated muscle cells are indispensable for the activity of humans and animals. Single muscle fibers are comprised of myofibrils, which consist of serially linked sarcomeres, the smallest contractile units in muscle. Sarcomeric dysfunction contributes to muscle weakness in patients with mutations in genes encoding for sarcomeric proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Struct Biol
April 2015
UMR CNRS 6026, Université de Rennes1, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes F-35000, France; IRSET, INSERM, U1085, Université de Rennes1, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes F-35000, France. Electronic address:
Second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy is a powerful tool for studying submicron architecture of muscles tissues. Using this technique, we show that the canonical single frequency sarcomeric SHG intensity pattern (SHG-IP) of premetamorphic xenopus tadpole tail muscles is converted to double frequency (2f) sarcomeric SHG-IP in metamorphic climax stages due to massive physiological muscle proteolysis. This conversion was found to rise from 7% in premetamorphic muscles to about 97% in fragmented muscular apoptotic bodies.
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