Aging process is a key factor influencing the availability and toxicity of heavy metals in soil. However, the aging of chromium (Cr) in soils and its influence factors are still unclear, as a result of complexity of soils in China. This study was conducted to investigate the aging process of Cr(Ill) in 22 typical soils of China by using 0.01 mol.L-1 CaCl2 as the extractant for available Cr. The results manifested that Cr spiked in the soil was time-dependently transferred from the available fraction into less labile fractions. Two regions could be distinguished: the first one for short extraction time (t <21 days), corresponding to a faster transformation of metals and the second for longer extraction time (t >21 days) where the transformation was relatively slower. The decrease of Cr in available fraction during the incubation could be simulated by the Elovich equation, and decrease rates were applied to reflect the transformation rates of aging process among various soils. Multiple regression analysis showed that decrease rates might be related to the organic matter, pH and amorphous Fe oxides of soil, and organic matter was the key factor to the aging process.
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Neurology
February 2025
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Background And Objectives: Previous studies have shown inconsistent associations between red meat intake and cognitive health. Our objective was to examine the association between red meat intake and multiple cognitive outcomes.
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, we included participants free of dementia at baseline from 2 nationwide cohort studies in the United States: the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (HPFS).
Dental Press J Orthod
January 2025
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, School of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics (Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brazil).
Introduction: It is known that the stability of the results obtained with orthodontic treatment depends, in addition to the functional and aesthetic aspects, also on the adequate planning of the retention devices, the patient's compliance with this new phase, and the physiological changes that the human body experiences over the years, throughout the craniofacial aging process.
Objective: This article discusses the importance of the orthodontic retention phase and the influence of diagnosis, planning and execution of corrective treatment of malocclusions, in order to achieve the expected success.
Methods: Throughout the text, different types of retainers and approaches during this phase will be presented, with the aim of ensuring the stability of the results obtained after correcting problems in the vertical, transverse and anteroposterior directions.
Amino Acids
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, China.
In recent years, it was found that lysine malonylation modification can affect biological metabolism and play an important role in plant life activities. Platycodon grandiflorus, an economic crop and medicinal plant, had no reports on malonylation in the related literature. This study qualitatively introduces lysine malonylation in P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging (Albany NY)
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 23142, Taiwan.
Introduction: Bone turnover markers reflected the bone remodeling process and bone health in clinical studies. Studies on variation of bone remodeling markers in different stage CKD were scant, and this study investigated the role of bedside intradialytic cycling in altering concentrations of bone-remodeling markers in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Materials And Methods: Participants were segmented into four groups: a group with eGFR >60 ml/min/1.
Aging Dis
January 2025
School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
The role of endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids; eCBs) in cognitive-related processes has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. However, observational studies are lacking. We examined the associations of multiple circulating eCBs and eCB-like molecules with cognitive function in a sample of dementia-free older adults.
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