Introduction: Claudin-4 (CLDN4) is a transmembrane protein, responsible for cellular contact and organization. A different expression of claudin 4 in the endometrium, depending on the menstrual cycle and with peak at the aim of the 'implantation window', has been observed. CLDN4 is believed to play an important role in embryo implantation.
The Aim: The aim of the study was to compare the mRNA CLDN4 expression levels in two subgroups of infertile women (idiopathic infertility or minimal endometriosis) and compare them to fertile controls.
Method: The study included 36 women with idiopathic infertility and 24 with minimal endometriosis. The control group comprised 26 women. Eutopic endometrium samples were collected with a Pipelle device during the implantation window. Firstly mRNA was extracted from the endometrium and reverse transcribed into cDNA. Real time PCR was used for the assessment of relative expression levels.
Results: The observed transcription level of CLDN4 did not differ statistically between the studied groups, but was significantly higher when compared to controls.
Conclusions: Exceedingly high levels of CLDN4 might negatively influence fertility rates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17772/gp/1546 | DOI Listing |
Clin Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Introduction/objectives: The study aimed to determine whether in children with newly diagnosed juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) differs from healthy children and to see whether the revaccination is safe and effective under JIA treatment.
Methods: Patients who were followed up with a diagnosis of JIA between January 2020 and February 2024 were included. The control group consisted of healthy children matched for age and gender.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Child Health, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No.20, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu City, 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Objective: To explore the effect of short-acting growth hormone (GH) supplementation on bone age and growth rate of children with idiopathic short stature.
Methods: The authoritative databases such as PubMed, Medline, and Web of Science were extensively searched through the systematic and comprehensive literature retrieval strategy to compile the clinical research data on the treatment of idiopathic short stature with short-acting GH. The study will be strictly screened to ensure that all enrolled research subjects are patients with idiopathic short stature, and the intervention method is defined as short-acting GH replacement therapy, and a reasonable control group is set, such as placebo treatment, to ensure the scientificity and comparability of research results.
Acta Ortop Bras
January 2025
Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
Objective: Evaluation of epidemiological data on Idiopathic Scoliosis in patients with different pectus subtypes.
Methods: A medical record analysis of 418 patients with pectus, associated with idiopathic scoliosis above 10°, with research on: subtypes of pectus (Lateral Pectus Carinatum, Inferior Pectus Carinatum, Superior Pectus Carinatum, Broad Pectus Excavatum, and Localized Pectus Excavatum), and characteristics of the scoliotic curve (Cobb angle, laterality, and location).
Results: The mean age was 14.
Clin Rheumatol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) is traditionally described as chronic peripheral eosinophilia with involvement of various organs and systems, including the heart and nervous system. In this report, we describe cardiac involvement and border zone stroke in a patient with idiopathic HES. A 37-year-old woman presented with sudden right-sided weakness and slurred speech, which began four days before admission, accompanied by palpitations, retrosternal exertional chest discomfort, dry cough, and progressive shortness of breath over approximately two months.
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