Background/aims: To compare the detection rate of 64-slice CT, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and C-arm computed tomography (C-arm CT) in small lesions with a diameter ≤3.0 cm of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methodology: Sixty-six patients with HCC underwent 64-slice CT, DSA, and C-arm CT, and were followed up by lipiodol CT two weeks after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Whose result was used as diagnostic reference. The number of detected lesions with diameter ≤3.0 cm in each imaging modality was counted independently by 4 radiologists.
Results: A total of 174 lesions out of the 66 patients were confirmed by lipiodol CT, among which 47.7% were detected by 64-slice CT, 82.2% by DSA, and 97.1% by C-arm CT. McNemar test showed the statistical difference in detection rate between each two methods of CT, DSA and C-arm CT (all p<0.0001). All lesions were further classified into 3 groups (group A, B, C) according to the diameter (≤1cm, 1-2cm, 2-3cm), where C-arm CT showed significantly higher diagnostic sensitivity in group A and B.
Conclusions: Compared to 64-slice CT and DSA, C-arm CT has the best sensitivity by detecting small lesions of HCC, and thus may play a guiding role in TACE procedure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5754/hge121220 | DOI Listing |
Br J Radiol
November 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong Province.
Objective: Dyna computed tomography (DynaCT) is an innovative clinical imaging tool used to obtain three-dimensional (3D) images of biliary structures via the Artis Zee DSA system (SIEMENS Company, Germany). DynaCT is a type of 3D cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) reconstruction produced from a two-dimensional (2D) cholangiography system by rotating the C-arm without moving the patient. The aim of this study was to evaluate the technical approach and application value of DynaCT to diagnosis hepatolithiasis and biliary stenosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
July 2024
Division of X-Ray Imaging and Computed Tomography, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a fluoroscopy method primarily used for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Deep learning-based DSA (DDSA) is developed to extract DSA-like images directly from fluoroscopic images, which helps in saving dose while improving image quality. It can also be applied where C-arm or patient motion is present and conventional DSA cannot be applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
September 2023
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Although conventional computed tomography (cCT) is the mainstream guidance equipment for lung microwave ablation (MWA), C-arm CT can provide 3-dimensional (3D) CT-like images reconstructed from 2-dimensional (2D) digital subtraction angiography (DSA) information within 8 seconds, highlighting its utility as a new guidance tool. This retrospective case-control study was performed to evaluate the clinical performance of percutaneous MWA for lung tumors using cCT and C-arm CT guidance.
Methods: From April 2015 to April 2020, 101 consecutive patients with solitary lung tumors who underwent percutaneous MWA at our single center (Zhengzhou, China) were divided into 2 groups: the cCT group (n=56), with unarmed puncture, and the C-arm CT group (n=45), with iGuide navigation-assisted puncture.
Front Neurol
August 2023
Departments of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Background: Stent apposition to the vessel wall and in-stent neointimal formation after stent-assisted coil embolization for intracranial aneurysm are important factors associated with postoperative thromboembolic complications. No assessment methods have been established to depict 3-dimensional (3D) all-round in-stent neointimal formation.
Objective: To demonstrate the superiority of Dyna-3D imaging assessment as a modality for all-round ISNF in comparison with conventional two-dimensional digital subtraction angiography (2D-DSA).
BMC Gastroenterol
April 2023
Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated With Jinan University (Zhuhai People's Hospital), No. 79 Kangning Road, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the safety, preliminary clinical experience, and technical advantages of double C-arm digital subtraction angiography -assisted portal vein puncture for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.
Methods: Clinical data of 25 patients with portal hypertension caused by liver cirrhosis were retrospectively analyzed from January 2021 to June 2022. The fluoroscopy time, puncture time, mean portosystemic pressure gradient, dose area product, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded.
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