Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens to correct myopia: long-term follow-up.

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of a refractive phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) (PRL) to correct moderate to high myopia.

Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, University Medicine Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Methods: Uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities, refraction, intraocular pressure, endothelial cell loss, and adverse events were evaluated.

Results: The study enrolled 53 eyes (mean spherical equivalent [SE] -12.17 diopters [D] ± 4.12 [SD]) of 29 patients. The mean age was 34.6 ± 9.2 years and the mean follow-up, 86 ± 21.2 months. The mean UDVA improved from 1.37 ± 0.28 logMAR preoperatively to 0.14 ± 0.19 logMAR at the last postoperative visit (P<.05). The mean CDVA improved from 0.10 ± 0.18 logMAR to -0.01 ± 0.09 logMAR (P<.05). The overall mean efficacy index and mean safety index were 0.9 and 1.21, respectively, at the last follow-up visit. The mean endothelial cell loss at the last follow-up was 6.4%. The complications were slight posterior chamber (PC) pIOL decentration (5 eyes, 9.4%), severe PC pIOL decentration resulting in pIOL removal (1 eye, 1.8%), glaucoma (4 eyes, 7.5%), clinically significant cortical lens opacification resulting in cataract surgery (4 eyes, 7.5%), clinically asymptomatic anterior subcapsular cataract formation (6 eyes, 11.3%), and retinal detachment (2 eyes, 3.8%).

Conclusions: Posterior chamber phakic pIOL implantation to correct moderate to high myopia provided predictable and stable refractive results but with a high rate of serious complications over the long term.

Financial Disclosure: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.