Giant right atrial aneurysm is a rare form of congenital heart disease with a wide spectrum of clinical presentation varying from asymptomatic patients to those with refractory atrial arrhythmias or severe airway obstruction. Diagnosis is often confused with other causes of right atrial dilation such as Ebstein disease. Because of its rare occurrence and variable clinical presentation, inconsistencies in medical and surgical management strategies exist between centers. We present five cases of giant right atrial aneurysm managed at our institution and discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and medical and surgical management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/chd.12079 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Neurol Med
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is an inflammatory vasculitis affecting large and medium-sized arteries, leading to complications such as arterial dissection, blindness, and stroke. Rarely, GCA presents with Horner's syndrome due to sympathetic neuron involvement from arterial inflammation. This case report discusses an 82-year-old female with hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and arthritis who presented with a 24 h history of right eye ptosis, blurred vision, dizziness, and aching eye pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKyobu Geka
November 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gunma Prefectural Cardiovascular Center, Maebashi, Japan.
A 68-year-old woman were admitted with chief complaints of persistent hoarseness, dysphagia and dyspnea on effort. She was found to have a left atrial myxoma with obstruction of mitral inflow on echo-cardiogram. The tumor was extensively attached to the atrial septum and left atrium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Arrhythm
December 2024
Department of Cardiology Saitama Medical University, International Medical Center Hidaka Japan.
We experienced a rare case of atrial flutter originating from the giant left appendage (LAA). The local potential of the ablation catheter presented with a rare finding, appearing up to 185 ms earlier than the surface P-wave in the distal LAA. With thoracoscopic LAA clipping, tachycardia was successfully controlled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: Left atrial appendage aneurysm (LAAA) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly that involves the progressive dilatation of the left atrial appendage (LAA), predisposing the patient to serious complications such as atrial tachyarrhythmias, life-threatening systemic thromboembolism, and cardiac dysfunction.
Methods And Results: We described a case of a 36-year-old woman with incessant atrial tachycardia (AT) originating from LAAA, which surgical intervention successfully terminated AT after attempted ablation failed. The AT terminated after the LAA was excised.
Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences İzmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare neoplasms originating from fibroblastic mesenchymal cells. This case report details a 43-year-old female patient with cardiac SFT, a rarity in the medical literature, who presented with palpitations and a known malignancy. Supraventricular tachycardia was diagnosed in the emergency department, and a subsequent echocardiography revealed a giant mass in the left atrium after sinus rhythm restoration.
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