We describe a case of recurrent oropharyngeal angioedema in a 16-year-old boy with a history of sickle cell disease and thrombocytopenia and with no family history of angioedema. Emergency treatment of angioedema with C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) provided immediate relief, avoiding the placement of a surgical airway. Further evaluation has shown C1-INH to be normal in quantity and function, with normal complement studies during acute attacks. Genetic testing revealed no abnormality in the factor XII gene. Our case exemplifies that even in cases of sporadic angioedema, treatment with C1-INH may be an effective and life-saving management strategy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-009616 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
October 2024
UMI 233 TransVIHMI, Université Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM Unité 1175, Montpellier, France.
World Allergy Organ J
March 2024
National Centre for Hereditary Angioedema, Clinic of Children and Adolescents, Clinics of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, University Hospital in Martin, Slovakia.
Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease characterised by acute episodes of non-pruritic skin and submucosal swelling caused by increase in vascular permeability.
Objective: Here we present the first complex analysis of the National HAE Slovakian cohort with the detection of 12 previously un-published genetic variants in gene.
Methods: In patients diagnosed with hereditary angioedema caused by deficiency or dysfunction of C1 inhibitor (C1-INH-HAE) based on clinical manifestation and complement measurements, gene was tested by DNA sequencing (Sanger sequencing/massive parallel sequencing) and/or multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification for detection of large rearrangements.
Allergy Asthma Proc
November 2020
From the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona.
Hereditary angioedema is a rare, autosomal dominant genetic disorder that leads to sporadic episodes of swelling, which can affect any part of the body. With a prevalence of 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 50,000, there are other, more common causes of angioedema. Differentiating between bradykinin-mediated and histamine-mediated causes of swelling remains a major challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol
March 2021
Division of Pediatric Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a primary complement factor deficiency, characterized by recurrent submucosal/subcutaneous swelling episodes. SERPING1 gene defects encoding C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH) are responsible from the disease. Fifteen patients with HAE are retrospectively evaluated in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergy Rhinol (Providence)
April 2018
Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Hypersensitivity reactions to dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (CCB) are exceedingly rare, although sporadic reports of isolated angioedema seem to be gradually increasing in frequency. We present a case of angioedema likely triggered by amlodipine.
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