A 15-year-old girl with combined immune deficiency syndrome, diagnosed with metastatic squamous cell cancer of the anus, had significant pain secondary to vulvar-perianal condyloma. Conventional treatment with oral and intravenous analgesics was limited by significant side effects of mental status changes and urinary retention leading to clinical deterioration that precluded attempts at chemotherapy. An intrathecal pump was implanted in the challenging setting of neutropenia. There was a drastic improvement in her quality of life and the ability to tolerate further chemotherapy. The option of an intrathecal pump for pain control extended our patient's ability to enjoy important quality time with family by several months.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e31828e5dca | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa City, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Background: Intrathecal baclofen therapy can substantially improve symptoms in patients with severe spasticity owing to traumatic spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, cerebral paresis, or tethered cord syndrome. Problems associated with intrathecal catheters include migration, laceration, occlusion, or disconnection. Several case reports have described the management of catheter fragments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurourol Urodyn
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Hochzirl Hospital, Zirl, Austria.
Introduction: Neurogenic bladder dysfunction is a prevalent condition characterized by impaired bladder control resulting from neurological conditions, for example, spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Detrusor overactivity is a typical symptom of central nervous system damage. A lesion affecting the pontine neural network typically results in loss of tonic inhibition exerted by the pontine micturition center and causes involuntary detrusor contractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Burn Care Res
January 2025
Indiana University, Division of Plastic Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Burn injuries in patients with significant pre-existing medical conditions provide unique challenges in both medical management and surgical planning. Spasticity, if left untreated, can be one of the most disabling consequences of a neurologic injury. Treatment is largely dependent on pharmacologic management with anti-spasmodic agents such as baclofen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Background: Intrathecal baclofen therapy (ITB) is a well-established treatment modality for severe spasticity, but it is burdened by the need for periodic pump refills. The introduction of a new formulation of baclofen with an extended stability of 180 days (Neteka, Nordic Group BV) could decrease the frequency of refills. We aimed at analyzing the clinical and economic impact of Neteka introduction in our outpatient facility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Phys Rehabil Med
January 2025
Department of Neurological Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St Jacques Hospital, University Hospital of Nantes, 44093 Nantes, France; Laboratory Movement-Interactions-Performance (MIP), EA 4334, University of Nantes, 44322 Nantes, France. Electronic address:
Background: Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy effectively reduces severe spasticity but is associated with complications that can be serious. The evolution of these complications over time and their predictive factors are not well known.
Objectives: The primary aim was to describe the incidence of ITB complications in adults with neurological disorders and disabling spasticity.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!