To meet the need and resolve long standing conflicts in the delivery of primary care in an age of specialization, I propose an experiment with a different type of primary medical education based on the separation of careers into community-oriented primary and continuing care of ambulatory patients and hospital-based intensive care of acutely ill bed patients. High-school graduates selected for interest, aptitude, and personality would follow a six-year pathway through college and medical school. A singular feature of the proposal would be the replacement of bedside training with an undergraduate traineeship of two to 2 1/2 years in the hospital ambulatory specialty clinics, emergency clinic, and a primary-care model practice unit, followed by a one-year externship in this primary-care center. The graduate would be oriented toward group and team practice and would work in a system integrating primary, secondary, and tertiary care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197506192922504 | DOI Listing |
J Gen Intern Med
January 2025
Medicine - Pediatrics Residency Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Background: Combined medicine-pediatrics training was formally established in 1967 by the American Board of Pediatrics and the American Board of Internal Medicine. More than 8000 physicians have completed dual training. Their career choices are not well-described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Belg
January 2025
DivPsi -PSP (Portuguese Police -Clinical Psychology Department), Unidade Especial de Polícia -Quinta das Águas Livres, 2605-197 Belas, Portugal.
The clinical-organizational context (where clinical psychology services are provided in the individuals' professional setting) has still been insufficiently approached in research, namely the influence it may have on the response attitudes of individuals undergoing psychological assessment. Our main goal is to find out if, when psychological assessment occurs in the workplace context, patients being assessed present specific response bias that may have implications for the clinical results and correlative decisions. Five hundred and ten adult participants grouped in two samples of ambulatory patients - Clinical-Organizational Sample (COS = 238) and Clinical Sample (CS = 272) - were assessed with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-RF validity and substantive scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Med Suisse
November 2024
Service de médecine interne, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, 1011 Lausanne.
Switzerland already suffers from the long-predicted shortage of physicians. Moreover, the latter often face long and meandering postgraduate training. At the beginning of their career, most doctors work on internal medicine hospital wards, even though their future may just as well lie in an outpatient or inpatient setting, in general internal medicine or in other disciplines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Specialty clinics can be challenging for students on the internal medicine clerkship. They often lack the specialized knowledge necessary to fully engage in the clinic and may be pushed into an observational role, rather than being afforded meaningful opportunities. These peripheral roles undermine self-efficacy, and, therefore, education and interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychother Psychosom Med Psychol
November 2024
Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Universitätsklinikum AöR, Mitteldeutsches Krebszentrum (CCCG), Universität Leipzig.
Objective Of The Study: To investigate the importance of individual topics in outpatient care services and the preferences for their design from the perspective of young adults with cancer (AYA="adolescents and young adults") in Germany.
Methodology: A total of 514 AYAs aged 18-39 years were surveyed twice over a 12-month period (t1=immediately after acute treatment, t2=12 months post-treatment) regarding the importance and satisfaction with topics such as anxiety, the impact of the illness on partnerships/family and social environment, future perspectives, personal coping strategies, sexuality, and desire for children/fertility, as well as the types of care services. The subjective importance and satisfaction with the care topics and services were analyzed using variance and moderator analyses.
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