An adult caries high risk patient reported to the clinic with acute complaint. After an adequate pain control patient was motivated to participate in the required periodontal, oral surgical, conservative dental and prosthodontic treatment. Based on her DMF-index scores, periodontal and plaque indexes, and high rates for Streptococcus mutans (CRT-test), and also her inappropriate diet deriving from her financial and social standing, the 38-year-old female patient was considered as a caries high risk patient. After oral hygienic instruction, motivation, supra and subgingival scaling, and extraction fillings and root canal treatments (including revisions as well) were carried out. Finally complete functional and esthetic rehabilitation have been fulfilled by fixed restorations. Caries is a widespread disease in Hungary, affecting 98,8% of the adult population. According to recent statistics despite an improving tendency, the application of many patients with the need of an entire dental rehabilitation is expected. Besides the importance of prevention and regular controls the treatment planning and the execution of a complete dental treatment remain a rather complex task even without the presence of any systemic diseases. The patients' co-operation may be obtained after a comprehensive medical history and by means of different methods (bacterial tests, plaque indexes etc.) which demonstrate the results, to assure a sufficient and longterm outcome.
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