The total syntheses of four fawcettimine-related Lycopodium alkaloids, (±)-fawcettimine, (±)-fawcettidine, (±)-lycoposerramine-Q, and (±)-lycoflexine, were completed in a highly stereoselective manner. The Pauson-Khand reaction of 4-methylidene-6-siloxyoct-1-en-7-yne followed by regio- and stereoselective hydrogenation led to the short-step preparation of the bicyclo[4.3.0]nonenone intermediate bearing a methyl group with the required stereochemistry. The subsequent chemical manipulation of the bicyclic compound afforded the 6-5-9-membered tricyclic dioxo compound, which was then transformed into the four targeted alkaloids in an alternative and more efficient fashion.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201300364 | DOI Listing |
Int J Obes (Lond)
January 2025
Center for Optometry, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Multiple meta-analyses (MAs) have demonstrated that six pharmacotherapies, including orlistat, liraglutide, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, semaglutide, and tirzepatide, improve weight loss and weight maintenance. However, few studies have synthesized and evaluated the quality of this evidence.
Objective: To identify the relevant MAs of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that explored the association between the six pharmacotherapies and obesity-related health outcomes and adverse events (AEs).
J Voice
January 2025
School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:
Background: With an increasing prevalence of frailty among older adults, effective classification and management strategies for frailty have become imperative. Voice biomarkers, offering insights into the overall health status of older adults, hold promise for enhancing the management of this multifaceted geriatric syndrome.
Objectives: This scoping review aims to consolidate existing knowledge regarding the relationship between frailty and voice biomarkers.
Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Institute of Ocean, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, a novel "OFF-ON" fluorescent probe MPZ ((E)-5-((10-ethyl-2-methoxy-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl)methylene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione) based on phenothiazine is synthesized, which can rapidly (7 s) detect biogenic amines (BAs) through deprotonation, utilizing both colorimetric and fluorescent dual channels. An app for visual portable detection of fish freshness, named "Visual Evaluation", is independently developed. This app integrates several functions, including image capture, editable scanning of red, green, and blue (RGB) values, data analysis fitting, data storage, and verification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Laboratorio de Peptidos Bioactivos, Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Biochemistry and Biological Sciences, National University of the Littoral, Ciudad Universitaria UNL, 3000 Santa Fe, Argentina; National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Godoy Cruz 2290, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
The search for novel cholinesterase inhibitors is essential for advancing treatments for neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we employed the Rosetta pepspec module, originally developed for designing peptides targeting protein-protein interactions, to design de novo peptides targeting the peripheral aromatic site (PAS) of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). A total of nine peptides were designed for human AChE (hAChE), T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
University of Belgrade-Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
This study evaluates the efficiency of 20 Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) formulations for extracting curcuminoids and other bioactive compounds from turmeric and emphasize their ability to preserve and enhance antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and skin depigmentation effects. The NADES formulations, prepared using choline chloride (ChCl) combined with sugars, carboxylic acids, glycerol, amino acids, urea, polyols, and betaine, were assessed for their extraction efficiency based on the total phenolic content and curcumin concentration. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was employed to characterize the synthesized NADES and confirm their chemical composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!