The studies of silica nanoclusters are of substantial interest for large potential in applications as diverse as photonics/optics, microelectronics and catalysis. In this study, we used the basing-hopping method with Buckingham potential to get the stable structures of silica nanoclusters ((SiO2)(n) = 1-13). The global minimum geometry of silica nanoclusters were determined by density functional theory calculation. We investigated the energy gap, binding energy and second order energy difference of nanoclusters to determine their structural stability with different sizes. We also calculate the second-order energy difference, binding energy to determine the magic number.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2013.6114 | DOI Listing |
Bioelectrochemistry
November 2024
Life Science and Chemistry College, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China. Electronic address:
Early cancer diagnosis is paramount for enhancing treatment efficacy, extending patient survival, and improving the quality of life. We developed a highly sensitive electrochemical biosensor for the detection of target DNA (tDNA) associated with gastric cancer. This advancement integrates dual signal amplification strategies: bio-barcode amplification (BCA) and surface-initiated enzyme polymerization (SIEP), with copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) serving as signal labels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand. Electronic address:
This study presents the development of a dual-mode aptasensor for the sensitive detection of kanamycin (KAN), utilizing both fluorescence and colorimetric signals. The aptasensor was constructed using amino-functionalized silica nanoparticles (SiO) combined with copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) and DNA-templated silver nanoclusters (DNA-AgNCs). Encapsulating CuNCs within SiO (CuNCs@SiO) enhanced their stability by shielding them from environmental interference, while maintaining their bright blue fluorescence as a reference signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
November 2024
Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Novel green-emitting fluorescent microspheres (GreFMPs) were assembled by loading highly luminescent gold nanoclusters (Arg/ATT/AuNCs) on dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSNs) via PEI-mediated electrostatic adsorption. The fluorescence microspheres exhibit excellent monodispersion with average diameters about (254.5 ± 34.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Silica encapsulation under ambient conditions is commonly used to shield protein-based nanosystems from chemical stress. However, encapsulation-induced photo- and structural instabilities at elevated temperatures have been overlooked. Using bovine serum albumin-capped fluorescent gold nanoclusters (BSA-AuNCs) as a model, we demonstrated that chaperone/polymer layer-by-layer complexation can stabilize the template to resist encapsulation-induced fragmentation/reorganization and emission increases at 37 °C or higher temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
October 2024
Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si 13120, Korea.
We introduce a swift, label-free electrochemical biosensor designed for the precise on-site detection of Gram-positive bacteria via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The biosensor was prepared by electroplating the electrode surface with gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) on the gold-interdigitated wave-shaped electrode with a printed circuit board (Au-PCB) electrode, which plays a role in cost-effective and promising lab-on-a-chip microsystems and integrated biosensing systems. This was followed by the application of silica nanoparticle-modified vancomycin (SiNPs-VAN) that binds to Gram-positive bacteria and facilitates their detection on the AuNC-coated surface.
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