The cohesive energy (CE) of CoPt nanoparticles (NPs) with different sizes and shapes have been calculated by embedded-atom-method (EAM) potential. It is shown that CE of NPs with order or disorder structures decreases with the decrease of particle size, while the shape effects become obvious only at small size. The CE difference per atom between order and disorder structures decreases with the decrease of particle size, indicating that the possibility of order-disorder transition in small size becomes larger compared with these in large size. Significantly, the CE difference varies in proportion to order-disorder transition temperature (T(c)), which suggests that one can predict order-disorder transition of NPs by calculation the cohesive energy. The present calculated T(c) of CoPt NPs is consistent with recent experiments, simulation and theoretical predictions, and the method can also be applied to study the order-disorder transition of FePt, FePd, and so on.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2013.6131 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Group of Characterization of Materials, Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Diagonal-Besòs, Av. Eduard Maristany 10-14, Barcelona 08019, Spain.
Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIP) have emerged in recent years as highly promising semiconducting materials for a wide range of optoelectronic and energy applications. Nevertheless, the rotational dynamics of the organic components and many-molecule interdependencies, which may strongly impact the functional properties of HOIP, are not yet fully understood. In this study, we quantitatively analyze the orientational disorder and molecular correlations in archetypal perovskite CHNHPbI (MAPI) by performing comprehensive molecular dynamics simulations and entropy calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr C Struct Chem
January 2025
Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China.
In recent years, molecular-based ferroelectric materials have attracted widespread research interest due to their excellent performance. Among them, host-guest-type crown ether inclusion compounds composed of organic ammonium cations, crown ether molecules and corresponding anions have become a star component in the design of molecular-based ferroelectric materials because they are prone to order-disorder phase transitions. Many anions have been studied extensively as counter-ions, such as bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amidate (TFSA), PF and [FeCl].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo 315200, China.
Polymorphs commonly exist for various materials, enabling phase engineering for diverse material properties. While the crystal structures of different polymorphs can, in principle, be experimentally characterized, interpreting and understanding complex crystal structures can be very challenging. Using Ga_{2}O_{3} as a prototype, here we show that the crystal structure of γ-Ga_{2}O_{3} has long been misinterpreted from either theory or experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China.
The coexistence and coupling of photoluminescence and ferroelasticity in a single matter are vitally important for developing multifunctional materials and devices. However, the effective construction of ferroelastics with efficient photoluminescence, especially in the ultraviolet range, is a great challenge. In this work, a salt cocrystal, (DPA)(DPAH)PF (DPA = diphenylamine, DPAH = diphenylamine cation), with ultraviolet emission and ferroelasticity was reported by introducing the anion group PF in the parent DPA crystal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
The growth of complex organic macromolecular materials in solution is a pervasive phenomenon in both natural and synthetic systems, yet the underlying growth mechanisms remain largely unresolved. Using liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we elucidate the real-time growth pathways of covalent organic framework (COF) onion nanostructures, which involve graphitic layer formation, subsequent layer attachment, onion ring closure, and structural relaxation. This process is marked by variations in orientation and curvature, driven by the dynamic formation of the COF structure, which further regulates order-disorder transition and defect generation within the framework.
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