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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-2442.111076 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China.
Recent studies have demonstrated that chronic stress can enhance the development of multiple human diseases, including cancer. However, the role of chronic stress in esophageal carcinogenesis and its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study uncovered that dysregulated cholesterol metabolism significantly promotes esophageal carcinogenesis under chronic stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Ecol
January 2025
Department of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Plants produce defensive toxins to deter herbivores. In response, some specialized herbivores evolved resistance and even the capacity to sequester toxins, affecting interactions at higher trophic levels. Here, we test the hypothesis that potential natural enemies of specialized herbivores are differentially affected by plant toxins depending on their level of adaptation to the plant-herbivore system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
January 2025
Johns Hopkins University, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Obesity is a risk factor for asthma morbidity, associated with less responsiveness to inhaled corticosteroids. CD4+ T-cells are central to the immunology of asthma and may contribute to the unique obese asthma phenotype. We sought to characterize the single cell CD4+ Transcriptional profile differences in obese children with asthma compared to normal weight children with asthma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
January 2025
Khemchand N Moorani, MBBS, MCPS, FCPS, IPNA Pediatr Nephrol fellowship Professor, Department of Pediatric Nephrology, The Kidney Centre Post Graduate Training Institute, Karachi. 197/9, Rafiqui Shaheed Road, Karachi-75530, Pakistan.
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of Levamisole (Leva) in maintaining short-term and long-term remission in early steroid responders (ESRs) and late steroid responders (LSRs).
Methods: This retrospective study on 106 cohorts, aged 2-14 years with frequent-relapsing (FR) and steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS) who received Leva over 10-years (2012-2023), was carried out at tertiary care centre, Karachi from January-August 2023. Patients were categorized based on steroid response during first episode of NS as ESRs if complete remission (CR) was achieved within two weeks of daily steroid and LSRs if CR achieved between two-four weeks.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, King Fahad Hospital Hofuf, Hofuf, SAU.
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is one of the known hemoglobinopathies that result in red blood cell (RBC) destruction, among other complications. There are factors that make SCA an environment for autoimmune disease (AID). They include chronic inflammation, immune-mediated processes involved in SCA complications, and susceptibility to infections.
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