A new chromium tellurite oxochloride, Cr3Te5O13Cl3, has been prepared by solid-state reaction and the crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with the unit cell a = 4.90180(10) Å, b = 17.3394(2) Å, c = 17.5405(2) Å, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0282. The Cr(3+) ions have octahedral [CrO6] oxygen coordination, the Te(4+) ions have one sided [TeO3] and [TeO3Cl] coordinations. The [CrO6] octahedra are edge sharing and form chains extending along [100]. These are connected by corner sharing [TeO3] and [TeO3Cl] groups to form layers parallel to (110). The layers are connected by weak interactions in between Te(4+) in the layers and Cl(-) ions located in between. The compound undergoes antiferromagnetic ordering at ~34 K with a Weiss constant of -230 K. Isothermal magnetization measurements reveal a critical field of about 0.25 T above which the magnetization versus field changes from linear to a Brillouin-like saturation behaviour. The frustration ratio amounts to ~6.8 indicative of sizable competing antiferromagnetic spin-exchange interaction. The dielectric constant ε (6 kHz) amounts to ~7.9 and decreases by about 1% on cooling from 50 K to liquid helium temperatures.
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Soft Matter
January 2025
Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
In this work, a theoretical approach is developed to investigate the structural properties of ionic microgels induced by a circularly polarized (CP) electric field. Following a similar study on chain formation in the presence of linearly polarized fields [T. Colla , , 2018, , 4321-4337], we propose an effective potential between microgels which incorporates the field-induced interactions a static, time averaged polarizing charge at the particle surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
National University of Singapore, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117575.
By virtue of being atomically thin, the electronic properties of heterostructures built from two-dimensional materials are strongly influenced by atomic relaxation. The atomic layers behave as flexible membranes rather than rigid crystals. Here we develop an analytical theory of lattice relaxation in twisted moiré materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater
February 2025
Department of Earth Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185, Rome, Italy.
A series of Li/Fe-doped enstatite crystals of composition MgLiFeSiO were synthesized and structurally characterized. Under the selected experimental conditions, we grew three crystals of Pbca orthopyroxene (OPX: x = 0.270-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
The concept of inert matrix fuel (IMF) has been proposed to utilize the energetic value of Pu and transmute minor actinides in nuclear reactors. In order to offset the initial reactivity of nuclear fuel, gadolinium (Gd) is employed as a burnable poison, owing to its high neutron absorption cross-section. To gain insights into the radiation stability and influence of grain boundaries on irradiation behaviour, 5 mol% Gd-doped ceria samples, sintered at varying temperatures, were subjected to irradiation using 400 Kr ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Unlabelled: During infection, bacterial pathogens rely on secreted virulence factors to manipulate the host cell. However, in gram-positive bacteria, the molecular mechanisms underlying the folding and activity of these virulence factors after membrane translocation are not clear. Here, we solved the protein structures of two secreted parvulin and two secreted cyclophilin-like peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) ATP-independent chaperones found in gram-positive streptococcal species.
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