Vascular anomalies of the middle ear are extremely rare. The most common anomaly is a persistent stapedial artery. This artery is important clinically because of the risk of profuse bleeding during middle ear surgery. We describe a 26-year-old woman with a glomus tympanicum tumor. The blood supply to the tumor was from a persistent stapedial artery. A preoperative angiogram supported this finding by demonstrating a small vessel originating from the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery as the major vascular supply to the tumor. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of a glomus tympanicum tumor vascularized by a persistent stapedial artery that was suggested by angiography and confirmed intraoperatively. To better understand this anomaly, we review the embryological development of the stapedial artery and discuss its clinical significance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1990.01870070100019 | DOI Listing |
J Neuroendovasc Ther
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Objective: Duplication of extracranial cerebral arteries is a rare anatomical variant, most commonly observed in the vertebral artery. However, duplication of the cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) is extremely rare. We present a unique case of a patient diagnosed with a right facial artery aneurysm, in whom a right duplicated ICA, ipsilateral persistent stapedial artery (PSA), and contralateral aberrant ICA were incidentally identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, JPN.
Vet Res Commun
November 2024
Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, Lublin, 20-950, Poland.
The Western European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) is a small, nocturnal, insectivorous mammal native to Europe. The aim of the study was to describe the arterial supply to the head of the Western European hedgehog in detail and compare it with known vascular patterns found in mammals. In the study, 30 specimens of adult Western European hedgehogs were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
November 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, University of Montreal Hospital Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Background: The mechanisms underlying the initiation and progression of bifurcation versus lateral wall aneurysms are not well understood. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can improve the understanding of these mechanisms and can consequently help identify patients at higher risk for developing aneurysms and monitor them more closely.
Observations: A 36-year-old man presented with a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm, which was successfully treated with microsurgical clipping.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
Department of ENT, Naruvi Hospitals, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632004 India.
We report the first successful pediatric cochlear implantation in bilateral persistent stapedial artery (pSA) in India. Another child with unilateral pSA, the contralateral side was initially implanted. Both children were preoperatively diagnosed.
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