Persistent stapedial artery supplying a glomus tympanicum tumor.

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.

Published: July 1990

Vascular anomalies of the middle ear are extremely rare. The most common anomaly is a persistent stapedial artery. This artery is important clinically because of the risk of profuse bleeding during middle ear surgery. We describe a 26-year-old woman with a glomus tympanicum tumor. The blood supply to the tumor was from a persistent stapedial artery. A preoperative angiogram supported this finding by demonstrating a small vessel originating from the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery as the major vascular supply to the tumor. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of a glomus tympanicum tumor vascularized by a persistent stapedial artery that was suggested by angiography and confirmed intraoperatively. To better understand this anomaly, we review the embryological development of the stapedial artery and discuss its clinical significance.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1990.01870070100019DOI Listing

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