Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a rare alcohol-associated disorder characterized by demyelization and necrosis of the corpus callosum. Diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI may reveal the lesions in patients showing serious clinical manifestations, high mortality rate and severe cognitive sequelae, though some cases with good outcome have been reported. We describe a case of a man with a history of chronic alcohol abuse associated with malabsorption; the man presented mild clinical signs on the first neurological exam, despite the presence of DW-MRI lesions, bilaterally involving entire corpus callosum, that are compatible with MBD diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207454.2013.795150 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT.
Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a rare neurological disorder predominantly associated with chronic alcohol use, characterized by demyelination and necrosis of the corpus callosum. The condition often presents with cognitive dysfunction, motor deficits, and altered consciousness, which can range from mild confusion to severe stupor. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Neurology, Gujarat Cancer Society (GCS) Hospital, Ahmedabad, IND.
Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a neuropathological condition characterized by demyelination and necrosis of the corpus callosum. This condition is commonly found in malnourished and alcoholic patients, but it is rarely observed in non-alcoholic individuals. In this case report, we describe a non-alcoholic patient who underwent two consecutive gastrointestinal surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
January 2025
Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Neurology A and Neuropsychology department, Rabat, Morocco.
Marchiafava-Bignami disease is a rare neurological condition characterized by necrosis and demyelination of the corpus callosum, typically associated with chronic alcoholism and/or malnutrition. The clinical manifestations of Marchiafava-Bignami disease are diverse and often nonspecific. Diagnosis of Marchiafava-Bignami disease relies on magnetic resonance imaging findings, which reveal significant and symmetrical involvement of the corpus callosum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
November 2024
Instituto de Neuropsiquiatría y Adicciones (INAD), Centros Asistenciales Dr. Emili Mira i López (CAEMIL-Recinto Torribera), Parc de Salut Mar, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain.
Hong Kong Med J
October 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
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