AI Article Synopsis

  • Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a rare disorder linked to heavy alcohol use, leading to damage in the corpus callosum, which can be detected through advanced MRI imaging.
  • Patients with MBD often face severe symptoms, a high risk of mortality, and significant cognitive issues, but there are instances of better outcomes.
  • A case study describes a man with chronic alcohol abuse and malabsorption who showed only mild symptoms during neurological exams, even though brain imaging revealed extensive lesions consistent with MBD.

Article Abstract

Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a rare alcohol-associated disorder characterized by demyelization and necrosis of the corpus callosum. Diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI may reveal the lesions in patients showing serious clinical manifestations, high mortality rate and severe cognitive sequelae, though some cases with good outcome have been reported. We describe a case of a man with a history of chronic alcohol abuse associated with malabsorption; the man presented mild clinical signs on the first neurological exam, despite the presence of DW-MRI lesions, bilaterally involving entire corpus callosum, that are compatible with MBD diagnosis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207454.2013.795150DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

marchiafava-bignami disease
8
diffusion-weighted mri
8
corpus callosum
8
paucisymptomatic marchiafava-bignami
4
disease relevant
4
relevant diffusion-weighted
4
mri lesions
4
lesions marchiafava-bignami
4
disease mbd
4
mbd rare
4

Similar Publications

Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a rare neurological disorder predominantly associated with chronic alcohol use, characterized by demyelination and necrosis of the corpus callosum. The condition often presents with cognitive dysfunction, motor deficits, and altered consciousness, which can range from mild confusion to severe stupor. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a neuropathological condition characterized by demyelination and necrosis of the corpus callosum. This condition is commonly found in malnourished and alcoholic patients, but it is rarely observed in non-alcoholic individuals. In this case report, we describe a non-alcoholic patient who underwent two consecutive gastrointestinal surgeries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Marchiafava-Bignami disease is a rare neurological condition characterized by necrosis and demyelination of the corpus callosum, typically associated with chronic alcoholism and/or malnutrition. The clinical manifestations of Marchiafava-Bignami disease are diverse and often nonspecific. Diagnosis of Marchiafava-Bignami disease relies on magnetic resonance imaging findings, which reveal significant and symmetrical involvement of the corpus callosum.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Relationship between alcohol consumption and cognitive impairment in the adult population over 60 years of age: A systematic review.

Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)

November 2024

Instituto de Neuropsiquiatría y Adicciones (INAD), Centros Asistenciales Dr. Emili Mira i López (CAEMIL-Recinto Torribera), Parc de Salut Mar, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Barcelona, Spain.

Article Synopsis
  • Alcohol consumption is linked to cognitive impairment in individuals aged 60 and older, with both excessive and moderate drinking influencing cognitive health.
  • A systematic review of studies from 2010 to 2020 identified that excessive and prolonged alcohol use can lead to serious forms of dementia and cognitive impairment, citing notable disorders like Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
  • The cognitive functions most impacted by alcohol use disorder include executive functions, visuospatial skills, attention, and memory, emphasizing the risks associated with high levels of alcohol intake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!