Objective: To estimate whether specific ambulation goals affect the adequacy or perceived barriers to ambulation in hospitalized surgical patients after major gynecologic surgery.
Methods: One hundred forty-six surgical inpatients were randomized to specific ambulation goals or routine care. We assessed the number of pedometer-recorded steps in the 24 hours preceding discharge as well as patient-identified barriers to ambulation. Groups were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: Of the 129 participants with outcome data, 12% were discharged without any pedometer-recorded steps. We did not detect an effect of specific ambulation goals by group (routine care: 87 compared with ambulation goals: 80, P=.7). The three main barriers to ambulation from a patient perspective were indwelling catheters (38.5%), intravenous poles (28%), and pain (12.5%) The median number of postoperative steps was higher after minimally invasive surgery (143) compared with laparotomy (27) (P=.035).
Conclusion: Approximately 12% of gynecologic surgical patients do not walk while hospitalized despite formal encouragement to ambulate. Ambulation is easily quantified and may improve with attention to modifiable barriers, potentially improving postoperative recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e318280d50a | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Background: Gait and balance deficiencies may be important indicators of cognitive impairment, distinguishing dementia from normal cognition (NC). It is unclear whether this extends to pre-dementia stages of disease. Study goals were to: assess patterns of mobility across early stages of disease and identify specific measures that distinguish individuals with subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
January 2025
Unité INSERM 1172, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Lille, Lille, France.
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) notably exhibit impairments in posture and visual attention. The objective of the present study was to determine whether PD patients were able to exhibit adaptive postural control in a goal-directed visual task. We hypothesized that the patients would reduce their centre of pressure (COP) movement and/or postural sway to a lesser extent than age-matched controls in the goal-directed visual (search) task, compared with the control free-viewing task (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
December 2024
Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
People use the mechanical interplay between stability and manoeuvrability to successfully walk. During single-limb support, body states (position and velocity) that increase in lateral stability will inherently resist lateral manoeuvres, decrease medial stability and facilitate medial manoeuvres. Although not well understood, people can make behavioural decisions exploiting this relationship in anticipation of perturbations or direction changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spinal Cord Med
December 2024
Adelante Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, The Netherlands.
Objective: To determine whether ESWT is able to safely and positively influence specific ADL activities in people with SCI and spasticity, measured by Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS).
Study Design: Multiple single-case experimental design with a randomized baseline length.
Setting: Rehabilitation centre.
Am J Lifestyle Med
February 2024
Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA (DC).
Behavioral interventions targeting moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) to ensure health benefits can be strengthened by a simple metric that helps adults understand if they are exercising at the target intensity. Laboratory studies have established that a cadence of 100 steps/min is equivalent to MVPA, but intervention application is largely unexplored. The aim of this narrative review was to describe how cadence has been implemented in behavioral interventions.
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