Optimization of continuous infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam in children with fever and neutropenia.

Pediatr Infect Dis J

From the *Laboratoire de Bactériologie Hygiène, Institut de Microbiologie, Centre de Biologie Pathologie; †Université Lille Nord de France; ‡Hématologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandres; §Réanimation Chirurgicale, Hôpital Claude Huriez, CHRU de Lille; and ¶Pseudomonas aeruginosa Host-pathogen Translational Research Group, Lille School of Medicine, UDSL, Lille North of France University, Lille, France.

Published: September 2013

The study through Monte Carlo simulation of β-lactam pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic target attainment and determination of subsequent serum concentrations of piperacillin-tazobactam administered through continuous infusion to children treated for fever and neutropenia shows that 400 mg/kg/day has the highest probability of target attainment against Pseudomonas aeurginosa in our oncology ward compared with the standard regimen of 300 mg/kg/day.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e318298dfb8DOI Listing

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