Multicellular spheroids of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) formed with two different three-dimensional (3D) culture methods were evaluated in detail on the basis of respiratory activity and high-throughput gene expression analysis. The spheroids formed with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microwell arrays indicated significant restriction of the spheroid size, whereas their respiratory activity was 2-fold greater than that formed with the hanging drop culture method. Fluidigm BioMark dynamic array was used for comprehensive and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis on the samples whose respiratory activity had been measured. Genes involved in cellular senescence and glucose metabolism indicated significantly higher values for the PDMS microwell culture method than for the hanging drop culture method (P<0.05). Interestingly, samples formed with the PDMS microwell culture method showed stronger responses for glycolysis than those formed with the hanging drop method. These results illustrate the power of multiparameter analysis to characterize multicellular spheroids cultured in different microenvironments even if they have the same morphology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2013.04.020 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders /Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing 400014, China.
Children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) often exhibit severe respiratory problems and significant pulmonary dysfunction during school age and adulthood. Exercise tests show a decline in cardiopulmonary function and physical performance in children with BPD, who also have a higher incidence of pulmonary hypertension. These children generally perform poorly in terms of intelligence, language, and motor development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 301-721, Republic of Korea.
Background: Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystem inflammatory disorder that can affect various organs, including the lungs. Pulmonary manifestations are rare and typically present as pulmonary artery aneurysms.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 56-year-old East Asian male with a 27-year history of BD, who had no respiratory symptoms, such as hemoptysis, cough, or fever.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pulmonology, Tianjin Children's Hospital (Children's Hospital of Tianjin University), Machang compus, 225 Machang Road, Hexi District, Tianjin, 300074, China.
Background: Foreign body inhalation is rare in older children, often leading to underdiagnosis and delayed treatment. Most cases involve a single foreign body, but instances of multiple foreign bodies are exceedingly uncommon. This report presents a case of an elder child who inhaled two pen caps, emphasizing the need for clinical vigilance and thorough medical history collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Institute of Pediatric Research, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, 133 Jianhua South Street, Shijiazhuang, 050031, Hebei Province, China.
Background: Influenza virus is a contagious respiratory pathogen that can cause severe acute infections with long-term adverse outcomes. For paediatric patients at high risk of severe influenza, the readmission and the associated risk factors remain unclear.
Methods: Children discharged with a diagnosis of severe or critical influenza from October 2021 to March 2022 were included.
J Muscle Res Cell Motil
January 2025
School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Biallelic mutations in multiple EGF domain protein 10 (MEGF10) gene cause EMARDD (early myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress and dysphagia) in humans, a severe recessive myopathy, associated with reduced numbers of PAX7 positive satellite cells. To better understand the role of MEGF10 in satellite cells, we overexpressed human MEGF10 in mouse H-2k-tsA58 myoblasts and found that it inhibited fusion. Addition of purified extracellular domains of human MEGF10, with (ECD) or without (EGF) the N-terminal EMI domain to H-2k-tsA58 myoblasts, showed that the ECD was more effective at reducing myoblast adhesion and fusion by day 7 of differentiation, yet promoted adhesion of myoblasts to non-adhesive surfaces, highlighting the importance of the EMI domain in these behaviours.
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