CD40 and its receptor CD40L are a very important pair of co-stimulating molecule in immune response, which have extensive biological effects. After stimulating CD40 signal, it can exert corresponding function through MAPK (JNK, ERK, p38) pathway, PI3K cascade, as well as NF-κB and STAT. The CD40 signal is closely related to tumor immunity, this moleculer has already become targeted-molecule for cancer treatment. Recently, there have been many anti-CD40 monoclonal antibodies displaying good anti-cancer effect, among which CHIR-12.12, SGN-40 and CP-870, 893 developed rapidly and successively have entered clinical research stage. This review focuses the status of anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody, including distribution of CD40, physiological function of CD40, CD40 and tumor immunity, anti-CD40 monoclonal antibodies and so on.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7534/j.issn.1009-2137.2013.02.053 | DOI Listing |
Commun Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Surgery, The University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Improvement in gene modifications of donor pigs has led to the prevention of early cardiac xenograft rejection and significantly prolonged cardiac xenograft survival in both heterotopic and orthotopic preclinical non-human primate (NHP) models. This progress formed the basis for FDA approval for compassionate use transplants in two patients.
Methods: Based on our earlier report of 9-month survival of seven gene-edited (7-GE) hearts transplanted (life-supporting orthotopic) in baboons, we transplanted 10 gene-edited pig hearts into baboons (n = 4) using non-ischemic continuous perfusion preservation (NICP) and immunosuppression regimen based on co-stimulation blockade by anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody.
Arthritis Rheumatol
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Objective: A phase II trial tested different doses of the anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody BI655064 as add-on therapy to the standard of care in class III or IV Lupus Nephritis (LN) patients with active disease. A post-hoc analysis showed a potential benefit of the higher tested doses (180mg/240mg) versus low dose (120mg)/placebo. We investigated whether the treatment effect of BI655064 on kidney outcomes may be modified by the presence of glomerular monocytes, a target for this drug with a well-known role in LN pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
November 2024
INSERM, IMRB U955, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne, Créteil, France
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive cancers, highly resistant to standard chemotherapy and immunotherapy. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) expressing tumor necrosis factor α receptor 2 (TNFR2) contribute to immunosuppression in PDAC. Treg infiltration correlates with poor survival and tumor progression in patients with PDAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
September 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Smart radiotherapy biomaterials (SRBs) include seed and liquid biomaterials designed to be employed as fiducial markers during radiotherapy while also delivering therapeutic drug payloads to enhance treatment outcomes. In this study, we investigate a novel Customizable Lyophilized Agent for Radiotherapy Imaging and TherapY (CLARITY) biomaterial, which can be loaded with immunoadjuvants (anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody or Caflanone (FBL-03G)) at the point of care. The CLARITY biomaterial was investigated in an animal model of pancreatic cancer using C57BL6 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Sci
December 2024
Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Shizuoka, Japan.
Lack of tumor-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) limits the antitumor efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). CD40 agonists have been expected to overcome this limitation by generating tumor-reactive CTLs. However, the clinical efficacy of CD40 agonistic antibodies is not as good as in non-clinical studies.
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