Diphtheria continues to be reported from many parts of the world. Complete heart block is rare but often fatal complication of diphtheric myocarditis. We report six children with diphtheric myocarditis who presented with complete heart block. Three patients survived, one with persistent complete heart block. Aggressive supportive management including transvenous pacing may result in complete recovery in a significant number of children with diphtheric myocarditis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634244PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2069.107231DOI Listing

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