Aspergillus spondylodiscitis (AS) is rare in immunocompetent (IC) patients. A 65-year-old diabetic IC male subject presented with cervical AS 18 months after otomycosis. Two serological tests, mastoidectomy and biopsy of the sphenoid bone, were negative. A prevertebral biopsy identified A. flavus. The patient was successfully treated with voriconazole. Forty-three cases of AS in IC patients have been published. A predisposition was found in 84 % of cases. Fever was reported in 20 % of cases, whereas neurological defects were present in 41 %. Serology was inconsistently positive (5/7) and diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy or surgery. A. fumigatus was the most frequently isolated species (74 %). All episodes were medically treated, associated with surgery in 57 % of cases, and 73 % of patients fully recovered. AS must be discussed in IC patients presenting with risk factors, including diabetes mellitus. Biopsy is necessary to confirm diagnosis, since serology offers low sensitivity. Nevertheless, the prognosis is good.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-013-0463-6 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Breast Health
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a self-limited, idiopathic, non-neoplastic disorder characterized by the proliferation of phagocytic histiocytes, which can mimic malignant lymphoproliferative disease. Cases of RDD most commonly present as bilateral painless cervical lymphadenopathy, with lesser involvement of the axilla, inguinal, and mediastinal lymph nodes. We present the case of a 62-year-old woman with a history of endometrial serous carcinoma who underwent evaluation at a dedicated breast imaging department after positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) revealed breast masses and axillary nodes with increased uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Breast Health
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Elazığ, Turkey.
Objective: Triple negative breast carcinoma (TNBC) is characterized by the absence of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 receptor expression. Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) is a tumor-associated cell surface glycoprotein that is involved in adaptation to hypoxia-induced acidosis and plays a role in cancer progression. The aim of this study was to investigate CA IX expression in TNBC and its relationship with treatment effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Breast Health
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Iraq.
Objective: Having good knowledge and performing regular pre-tests under physician supervision play a crucial role in the early detection of breast cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of awareness, frequency of performing routine screening, types of screening methods prior to detection, and who detected the case, among women diagnosed with breast cancer.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study that used a designed questionnaire applied to investigate demographic data and four other aspects: level of awareness, screening practices, type of screening methods used, and who detected the case for the first time.
Eur J Breast Health
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.
Objective: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has been the primary treatment method for patients with local advanced breast cancer. A pathological complete response (pCR) to therapy correlates with better overall disease prognosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) have been widely used to monitor the response to NACT in breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pharmacol Ther
December 2024
Objectives: We aimed to study sarcopenia for its significance in predicting the effect of hepatic artery intervention (HAI) plus lenvatinib on hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) complicated with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Materials And Methods: Hepatitis B-related HCC patients complicated with DM (n = 102) visiting during January 2021 and December 2023 were retrospectively selected. Computed tomography was performed to detect the third lumbar vertebra for its muscle cross-sectional area.
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