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Drug utilisation research and medicine access in Mozambique: An overview.
Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm
March 2025
Drug Utilisation Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
Access to medicine is fundamental to the provision of equitable health systems. However, availability of affordable quality-assured medicines continues to be poor, especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). Targeted efforts associated with transparency and accountability around medicine utilisation are required in LMICs to address this problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the relationship between the frequency of HbA1c monitoring, HbA1c changes over time, and the achievement of targets: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Background: The goal of post-diagnosis diabetes management is the achievement and maintenance of glycaemic control. Most clinical practice guidelines recommend 3-6 monthly HbA1c monitoring. Despite this guidance, there are few data supporting the impact of monitoring frequency on clinical outcomes, particularly from low- and middle-income country settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Hypertension disproportionately affects African Americans, and adequate blood pressure (BP) control remains a challenge. Self-management of hypertension is critical for improving BP control and reducing hypertension-related morbidities.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to describe hypertension self-management (HTN-SM) behaviors and the relationship between HTN-SM and self-reported BP in middle- to older-aged African American adults.
Disparities in time to treatment initiation of invasive lung cancer among Black and White patients in Tennessee.
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States of America.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates disparities in treatment initiation times for lung cancer between Black and White patients in Tennessee, revealing that Black patients generally face delays.
- The analysis of 42,970 lung cancer cases identified that younger Black patients and married White patients had the highest risks for late treatment initiation.
- The findings suggest a need for further research to better understand the factors contributing to these disparities in treatment timing between racial groups.
A morphometric study of posterior tibial slope differences by sex and ethnicity in a South African population.
Surg Radiol Anat
January 2025
University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Purpose: Posterior tibial slope (PTS) influences knee kinetics and kinematics. The purpose of this study was to investigate morphology and variation within a sample of the black and white male and female population.
Method: 480 randomly selected lateral knee radiographs were included.
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