Perinatal mortality and morbidity in caesarean section.

J Indian Med Assoc

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MAM College and associated LNJP Hospital, New Delhi.

Published: January 1990

The study was conducted on 350 babies born by caesarean section. There were 29 perinatal deaths among 350 births giving a gross perinatal mortality rate of 8.3 per 1000 live births. Corrected perinatal mortality rate was 7.1%. The stillbirth rate was 2%. It was high for cases of abruptio placentae, transverse lie and cord prolapse. Septicaemia was the commonest cause of perinatal death followed by asphyxia and prematurity. Birth weight played an important role in the survival of babies. There was no foetal loss among babies in weight group of 3501-4000 g. Perinatal morbidity was mainly due to asphyxia, septicaemia, prematurity and cord infection.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

perinatal mortality
12
mortality rate
8
perinatal
6
mortality morbidity
4
morbidity caesarean
4
caesarean study
4
study conducted
4
conducted 350
4
350 babies
4
babies born
4

Similar Publications

Autopsy-related histomorphological findings in neonatal sepsis: a narrative review.

Forensic Sci Med Pathol

January 2025

Centre for Foetal and Perinatal Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Neonatal sepsis is an important concern in the field of neonatology, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality among newborns worldwide. Despite progress in medical care, the accurate diagnosis and comprehension of the pathological underpinnings of neonatal sepsis continue to present challenges. Conventional diagnostic autopsy (CDA) provides unique opportunities to gain insights into the histomorphological alterations associated with neonatal sepsis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Increasingly, pregnant women living with HIV (WLHIV) initiate antiretroviral therapy (ART) before conception. We assessed the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes among pregnant WLHIV initiating ART preconception or antenatally, compared with women without HIV or ART-naïve WLHIV.

Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To investigate the clinical situation and pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 125 pregnant women with varying degrees of PAH who were treated in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology between January 2016 and January 2023. The patients were divided into the mild group (58 cases), the moderate group (42 cases), and the severe group (25 cases) based on the pulmonary artery systolic blood pressure (PASBP) measurements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Punicalagin inhibits excessive autophagy and improves cerebral function in neonatal rats with hypoxia-ischemia brain injury by regulating AKT-FOXO4.

Phytomedicine

January 2025

Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China; Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation, Key Laboratory of Perinatal Medicine of Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325024, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:

Background: Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) has a high incidence and mortality rate, representing a significant patient burden. Therefore, treatment strategies that work synergistically with hypothermic therapies are urgently required. Punicalagin (PUN) is a natural and safe polyphenol with anti-inflammatory functions whose excellent water solubility and safety make it an advantageous perinatal medication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Predicting purulent meningitis in very preterm infants: a novel clinical model.

BMC Pediatr

January 2025

Department of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No.107, West Culture Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000, China.

Background: Purulent meningitis (PM) is a commonly encountered infectious condition in newborns, which unfortunately can result in infant mortality. Newborns with PM often present nonspecific symptoms. The success of lumbar puncture, an invasive test, relies on the operator's expertise.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!