Carcinosarcoma is a rare malignant, biphasic tumor comprised of carcinoma and sarcoma components. In the gastrointestinal tract, carcinosarcoma is most frequently seen in the esophagus and rarely in the stomach. We report a 51-year-old female patient with 2-month-history of epigastric pain and dyspepsia. Endoscopic finding revealed a huge ulcerative lesion that infiltrated from the antrum to the mid-body. An endoscopically taken biopsy revealed poorly differentiated malignant round cell neoplasm. After the palliative subtotal gastrectomy, immunohistochemical studies showed two positive reactions for the epithelial marker and mesenchymal marker. Based on the above findings, the patient was diagnosed with gastric carcinosarcoma. The immunohistochemical analysis is a critical method in making an accurate diagnosis of carcinosarcoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5230/jgc.2013.13.1.69 | DOI Listing |
Front Artif Intell
December 2024
Laboratorio di Biostatistica e Bioinformatica, Fisica Sanitaria, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Bari, Italy.
Objectives: Endometrial carcinosarcoma is a rare, aggressive high-grade endometrial cancer, accounting for about 5% of all uterine cancers and 15% of deaths from uterine cancers. The treatment can be complex, and the prognosis is poor. Its increasing incidence underscores the urgent requirement for personalized approaches in managing such challenging diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
While low-dose cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor agonists attenuate morphine tolerance in cancer pain models, chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12)/chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) expression induces morphine tolerance. Whether CB2 receptor agonists attenuate morphine tolerance by modulating CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling or whether CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling affects the mu opioid receptor (MOR) in the development of morphine tolerance in cancer pain remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the attenuation of morphine tolerance by a non-analgesic dose of the CB2 receptor agonist AM1241, focusing specifically on the modulation of CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling and its effect on the MOR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotech Histochem
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Myoepithelial cells (MECs) are known to play an active role in mixed mammary tumors and are found in dogs as well as in humans. The study aimed to assess the morphologic features of epithelial and mesenchymal cells and MECs and investigate their roles in epithelial-mesenchymal transformation in different tumor types in canine mammary tumors. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on 165 specimens from benign mixed tumors (BMT), carcinosarcomas, and simple carcinomas (SC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Departments of Medical Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Rationale: Primary sarcomatoid carcinoma of the trachea (PSCT) is a rare malignant tumor of the lower respiratory tract. Pathological types of tracheal sarcomatoid carcinoma (TSC)s include pleomorphic carcinomas, giant cell carcinomas, spindle cell carcinomas, pulmonoblastomas, and carcinosarcomas. At present, there are limited reports on PSCT, and pathologists lack sufficient knowledge about it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, 121 Rua Waldemar Falcão, Salvador 40296-710, BA, Brazil.
The present study investigates VKINE, a bioactive proteolytic fragment of the proteoglycan VCAN, as a novel and significant element in the tumor extracellular matrix (ECM). Although VKINE has been recognized for its immunomodulatory potential in certain tumor types, its impact on ECM degradation and prognostic implications remains poorly understood. : This study aimed to evaluate VCAN proteolysis and its association with ADAMTS enzymes involved in extracellular matrix remodeling in spontaneous canine mammary gland cancer.
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