Aims: N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is an important biomarker in congestive heart failure. This has also been confirmed in congenital heart disease. However, its clinical value in patients with different types of Fontan circulation remains questionable.
Methods And Results: We prospectively analysed 124 patients with various types of Fontan surgery between October 2006 and February 2011. We included 49 patients with older Fontan modification [atriopulmonary connection (APC) and atrioventricular connection (AVC)] and 75 patients with total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC). The NT-proBNP levels of patients with APC/AVC were significantly higher than in patients with TCPC (P < 0.001), even after accounting for sex, age, ventricular function, atrioventricular regurgitation, ventricular morphology, and arrhythmia (P = 0.035). Levels of NT-proBNP positively correlated with atrioventricular valve regurgitation (r = 0.29, P = 0.013) and ventricular dysfunction (r = 0.23, P = 0.052) only in patients with TCPC, but not in patients with APC or AVC (r = 0.01, P = 0.509 and r = 0.10, P = 0.493, respectively).
Conclusion: Levels of NT-pro BNP are related to the type of Fontan circulation. The older types (APC/AVC) that involve more atrial tissue in the systemic venous pathway show higher NT-proBNP levels independently of their cardiac status. Their NT-proBNP levels should be interpreted with care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hft063 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and Congenital Heart Disease, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.
Background: Fontan circulation maintains an elevated venous pressure; this promotes venous and lymphatic congestion and may lead to late circuit failure. Our objective was to determine the association between thoracic lymphatic perfusion patterns assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and late Fontan failure.
Methodology: A retrospective study was performed.
J Am Heart Assoc
December 2024
Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal Quebec Canada.
Background: The univentricular heart with a predominant right ventricle morphology (uRV) has been associated with a higher rate of adverse cardiovascular events. It remains to be determined whether the specific type of uRV influences outcomes.
Methods And Results: A North American multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted by the Alliance for Adult Research in Congenital Cardiology on individuals with a uRV and total cavopulmonary connection Fontan.
Cardiol Young
October 2024
Magnetic Resonance, Instituto Oulton, Córdoba, Argentina.
Introduction: Lymphatic abnormalities have been documented on magnetic resonance lymphangiography in patients with functionally univentricular circulation.
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate associations between findings on magnetic resonance lymphangiography, cardiac catheterisation and functional phenotype in patients with Fontan-Kreutzer circulation.
Materials And Methods: Between January 2017 and October 2019, seven patients with Fontan-Kreutzer circulation (16.
World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
November 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Significant atrioventricular valve dysfunction can be associated with mortality or need for transplant in functionally univentricular heart patients undergoing staged palliation. The purposes of this study are to characterize the impact of concomitant atrioventricular valve intervention on outcomes at each stage of single ventricle palliation and to identify risk factors associated with poor outcomes in these patients. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database was queried for functionally univentricular heart patients undergoing single ventricle palliation from 2013 through 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean Circ J
October 2024
Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea.
Background And Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the outcomes of Fontan surgery in the Republic of Korea, as there were only a few studies from Asian countries.
Methods: The medical records of 1,732 patients who underwent Fontan surgery in 10 cardiac centers were reviewed.
Results: Among them, 1,040 (58.
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