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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.009 | DOI Listing |
Urology
January 2025
European Association of Urology Section of Endourology, Arnhem, the Netherlands; Department of Urology, Ng Teng Fong Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Clin Mol Hepatol
January 2025
Chungnam National University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Korean Circ J
January 2025
Imaging Department, Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Harefield, United Kingdom.
Stress echocardiography has evolved from the sole assessment of regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMAs) to the ABCDE protocol, as recommended by the recent clinical consensus statement from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, reflecting the need for a more systematic patient assessment. Steps A, B, C, D, and E assess RWMAs, lung B-lines, left ventricular contractile reserve, coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) in mid-distal left anterior descending artery, and heart rate reserve, respectively. Impairment of CFVR is considered as the earliest abnormality in the ischaemic cascade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Interv Radiol
January 2025
Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, İzmir, Türkiye.
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