Purpose: To evaluate the visual outcome of refractive lenticule extraction in eyes with myopic astigmatism using the Visumax femtosecond laser.
Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, HELIOS Klinikum Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany.
Design: Nonrandomized clinical trials.
Methods: The data set encompassed treatments of sphere and astigmatism. Vector analysis was performed to study the astigmatic results at each follow-up visit at 1 week and 1, 3, and 6 months. Visual outcomes were analyzed for the 6-month follow-up period.
Results: The data evaluated was a complete set of refractive data of 182 treatments (87 left eyes, 95 right eyes). Efficacy, predictability, and safety with regard to astigmatic correction were comparable to the results with U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved excimer lasers. At 6 months, the mean error ratio was 0.68 ± 0.75 (SD) and the mean correction ratio was 1.11 ± 0.69. There was slight astigmatic undercorrection (approximately 10%) over time. The residuum of the linear regression analysis of the predictability plot was approximately 0.4 diopter. Ninety-six percent of the eyes had a corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of 20/20 or better; no eye had a CDVA worse than 20/32.
Conclusion: Femtosecond refractive lenticule extraction is an effective procedure for correcting myopic astigmatism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.11.033 | DOI Listing |
Background: To determine whether accounting for posterior corneal surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) would improve toric intraocular lens power calculation prediction error.
Methods: A total of 189 eyes of 148 patients undergoing routine cataract surgery were included in the study. Standard and posterior keratometry were measured pre- and postoperatively.
Clin Exp Optom
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey.
Clinical Relevance: Horizontal rectus muscle surgeries may cause changes in corneal and anterior segment parameters. Corneal topography is an important device for identifying these alterations.
Background: The aim of this work is to evaluate the effects of horizontal rectus muscle surgeries on corneal topography, anterior chamber parameters and corneal wavefront aberrations.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Oral Surgery, Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Tooth shade selection is a fundamental factor in the success of dental restorations, and visual impairment may adversely affect this process. The aim of this cross-sectional clinical study was to determine whether visual impairment influences shade selection using two methods: spectrophotometry and shade guides. : The sample consisted of 2796 maxillary and mandibular teeth, and shade selection was measured subjectively with a shade guide (VITA Classic, VITA Zahnfabrik) and objectively with a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade V, VITA Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, St. Barbara Hospital, Trauma Centre, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
The aim of this retrospective study was to compare corneal parameters and compliance using a Pentacam HR-Scheimpflug (Pentacam HR) and a swept-source OCT Casia (Casia) in keratoconus (KC) patients post penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) and KC patients without PKP, as well as a control group. Pachymetry measurements were also analyzed using a spectral domain OCT Solix (OCT Solix), Pentacam HR, and Casia. The study included 71 patients (136 keratoconic eyes; group A), 86 eyes with KC post-PKP (group B), 50 eyes with KC without PKP (group C), and 52 control participants (104 eyes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Nobel Eye Institute, Taipei 10041, Taiwan.
: To evaluate the effectiveness of astigmatism correction between topographic- and manifest-based methods in individuals who underwent second-generation keratorefractive lenticule extraction (KLEx) surgery. : This study was conducted with participants who underwent second-generation KLEx surgery. After exclusion, there were 46 and 43 participants in the manifest and topographic groups, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!