Amphiphilic triblock copolymers with carbonyl groups located either in the middle segment or in the third side block are synthesized by adjusting feeding sequence of the comonomers. The conjugation of hemoglobin (Hb) on the copolymer micelles is realized by condensation reactions of carbonyl with the amino groups of Hb, and the gas-binding capacity of Hb is well preserved. Interestingly, the reassembly behavior of Hb-conjugated micelles (HbM) is explored by adjusting the pH. As for triblock copolymers with a carbonyl-functionalized segment as the third block, Hb is rearranged into the inner core of micelles when the pH is adjusted close to the isoelectric point of Hb. Therefore, it may provide a new needed route for fabrication of protein carriers, which is different from the traditional encapsulation technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.201300012 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
April 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Triblock Pluronics of polyoxyethylene (PEO) and polyoxypropylene (PPO) are identified as competent suppressors for copper (Cu) electroplating in advanced electronics manufacturing. However, the specific interfacial roles of PEO and PPO blocks in Pluronic suppressors, are not yet fully understood, which is crucial for the rational design of effective suppressors. Herein, the influences of composition and block arrangement of such Pluronics on the inhibition against Cu plating are systematically investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
The use of polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) in drug delivery systems offers the advantages of enhancing drug efficacy and minimizing side effects; In this study, L-threonine polyurethane (LTPU) NPs have been fabricated by water-in-oil-in-water emulsion and solvent evaporation using biodegradable and biocompatible LTPU. This polymer was pre-synthesized through the use of an amino acid-based chain extender, desaminotyrosyl L-threonine hexyl ester (DLTHE), where urethane bonds are formed by poly(lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic acid) (PLA-PEG-PLA) triblock copolymer and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). LTPU is designed to be degraded by hydrolysis and enzymatic activity due to the presence of ester bonds and peptide bonds within the polymer backbone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Graduate School of Energy Convergence, Institute of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) has been extensively studied as a precursor for nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) materials due to its high surface area, tunable porosity, and adjustable nitrogen content. However, the intrinsic microporous structure of the ZIF-8 limits mass transport and accessibility of reactants to active sites, reducing its effectiveness in electrochemical applications. In this study, a soft templating approach using a triblock copolymer was used to prepare mesoporous ZIF-8-derived NC (Meso-ZIF-NC) samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 306 Zhaowuda Road, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China. Electronic address:
Biodegradable plastics are increasingly utilized in packaging, driven by green chemistry and environmental responsibility. Among them, poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) stands out due to its biodegradability and biocompatibility. However, its limited gas permeability and selectivity hinder its application in produce preservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
Bristol Composites Institute, School of Civil, Aerospace, and Design Engineering, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK. Electronic address:
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have emerged as promising, sustainable materials, with applications in sensors, coatings, pharmaceuticals, and composites. Their modification with block copolymers such as PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymers of the Pluronic family has been attempted many times in the literature, with claims that such modification would happen by an anchor(PEO)-buoy(PPO)-anchor(PEO) mechanism. However, there is much disagreement in the literature on this.
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