Multimodal imaging-monitored progression of stroke-like episodes in a case of MELAS syndrome.

Clin Nucl Med

From the *Service de Biophysique et Médecine Nucléaire, †Unité de Neuro-vasculaire, and ‡Service de Radiologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg; and §Université de Strasbourg/CNRS, UMR 7237, Strasbourg, France.

Published: March 2014

We report imaging findings during, between, and after 2 stroke-like episodes in a 45-year-old woman with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome with an A32243G mitochondrial mutation 6 years before. In November 2010, for a first episode, she showed mixed aphasia with logorrhea, disinhibition, agitation, euphoria, and a large left temporoparietal lesion. Symptomatology progressively regressed under L-arginine treatment. She was readmitted in June 2011 for a second episode with great anxiety, disorientation, impaired face recognition, worsening mixed aphasia, and a new right temporal lesion. After additional L-carnitine treatment, she remained without relapse for 14 months.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0b013e318286bd6fDOI Listing

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