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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/jpn.130051 | DOI Listing |
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Symmetry facilitated the evolution of heterospecificity and high-order stoichiometry in vertebrate hemoglobin.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Many proteins form paralogous multimers-molecular complexes in which evolutionarily related proteins are arranged into specific quaternary structures. Little is known about the mechanisms by which they acquired their stoichiometry (the number of total subunits in the complex) and heterospecificity (the preference of subunits for their paralogs rather than other copies of the same protein). Here, we use ancestral protein reconstruction and biochemical experiments to study historical increases in stoichiometry and specificity during the evolution of vertebrate hemoglobin (Hb), an αβ heterotetramer that evolved from a homodimeric ancestor after a gene duplication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructured hernia surgery training program for general practitioners in Rwanda - feasibility and evaluation.
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Department of General and Abdominal Surgery, Clinic for General and Abdominal Surgery, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Hochstrasse 29, 14770, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFEtchant-Free Dry-Developable Extreme Ultraviolet Photoresist Materials Utilizing N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Metal Complexes.
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Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography has enabled significant reductions in device dimensions but is often limited by capillary force-driven pattern collapse in conventional wet processes. Recent dry-development approaches, while promising, frequently require toxic etchants or specialized equipment, limiting their broader applicability and highlighting the need for more sustainable, cost-effective alternatives. In this study, highly reactive, etchant-free dry-developable EUV photoresists using N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-based metal-ligand complexes, achieving half-saturation at EUV doses of 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing time series correlation significance: A parametric approach with application to physiological signals.
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CNRS-University of Montpellier LIRMM, UMR5506, Interactive Digital Human, Montpellier, France.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFStokes flows in a two-dimensional bifurcation.
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Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
The flow network model is an established approach to approximate pressure-flow relationships in a bifurcating network, and has been widely used in many contexts. Existing models typically assume unidirectional flow and exploit Poiseuille's law, and thus neglect the impact of bifurcation geometry and finite-sized objects on the flow. We determine the impact of bifurcation geometry and objects by computing Stokes flows in a two-dimensional (2D) bifurcation using the Lightning-AAA Rational Stokes algorithm, a novel mesh-free algorithm for solving 2D Stokes flow problems utilizing an applied complex analysis approach based on rational approximation of the Goursat functions.
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