Both bats and rats exhibit grid cells in medial entorhinal cortex that fire as they visit a regular array of spatial locations. In rats, grid-cell firing field properties correlate with theta-frequency rhythmicity of spiking and membrane-potential resonance; however, bat grid cells do not exhibit theta rhythmic spiking, generating controversy over the role of theta rhythm. To test whether this discrepancy reflects differences in rhythmicity at a cellular level, we performed whole-cell patch recordings from entorhinal neurons in both species to record theta-frequency resonance. Bat neurons showed no theta-frequency resonance, suggesting grid-cell coding via different mechanisms in bats and rats or lack of theta rhythmic contributions to grid-cell firing in either species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1233831 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
August 2024
Engineering Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Notification systems that convey urgency without adding cognitive burden are crucial in human-computer interaction. Haptic feedback systems, particularly those utilizing vibration feedback, have emerged as a compelling solution, capable of providing desirable levels of urgency depending on the application. High-risk applications require an evaluation of the urgency level elicited during critical notifications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
June 2024
Family Medicine Department, University of Colorado Medical School System, P.O. Box 6, Arroyo Seco, NM 87514, USA.
The original conceptualization of REM sleep as paradoxical sleep was based on its EEG resembling wakefulness and its association with dreaming. Over time, the concept of paradox was expanded to include various associations with REM sleep, such as dream exclusivity, high recall, and pathophysiology. However, none of these associations are unique to REM sleep; they can also occur in other sleep states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
June 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Health Sciences Institute, Dokuz Eylül University, 35210 İzmir, Turkey.
Earlier research has suggested gender differences in event-related potentials/oscillations (ERPs/EROs). Yet, the alteration in event-related oscillations (EROs) in the delta and theta frequency bands have not been explored between genders across the three age groups of adulthood, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsia
April 2024
EEG and Epilepsy Unit, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Objective: Genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) accounts for approximately 20% of adult epilepsy cases and is considered a disorder of large brain networks, involving both hemispheres. Most studies have not shown any difference in functional whole-brain network topology when compared to healthy controls. Our objective was to examine whether this preserved global network topology could hide local reorganizations that balance out at the global network level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelf-control is a core aspect of adaptive human behavior. It allows the attainment of personal goals by regulating unwanted thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Previous research highlighted the crucial role of cognitive control for explicitly pursued self-control and explicit emotion regulation strategies (such as cognitive reappraisal or attentional distraction).
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